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Form MC 229, Motion, Affidavit, and Bench Warrant, page 1
Basic · 39/100Form Complexity Index

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What this form asks for

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Form MC 229 is a legal document used in Michigan's judicial system to formally request a bench warrant for an individual's arrest. It combines a motion to the court, a sworn affidavit detailing the reasons for the request (such as failure to appear), and the actual warrant for a judge's signature. This form is vital for ensuring compliance with court orders and proceedings. Today, this form can be filled out quickly and accurately using AI-powered services like Instafill.ai, which can also convert non-fillable PDF versions into interactive fillable forms.
Fillable fields53
Pages2
Form Complexity IndexBasic, 39/100

The AI checks your answers before you download

13 checks built for this form, so a wrong date or a missing answer is caught before anyone else sees it.

LEIN Required Fields Check

Validates that the 'Date of birth' (dob), 'Sex' (sex), and 'Race' (race) fields are completed for the person to be arrested. The form explicitly states these are mandatory for entry into the Law Enforcement Information Network (LEIN). Failure to provide this information will result in the warrant being rejected by law enforcement as it cannot be entered into their system for execution.

Case Number Format and Completeness

Ensures the 'CASE NO.' field is not empty and follows the standard format for the jurisdiction (e.g., YY-######-XX). This number is the primary identifier for the case within the court system. An incorrect or missing case number will prevent the document from being filed correctly, causing significant delays and potential legal issues.

Exclusive Case Type Selection

This validation ensures that either the 'Civil' or 'Criminal' checkbox is selected, but not both. A case must be classified as one or the other for proper processing, jurisdiction, and application of procedural rules. If neither or both are selected, the form is ambiguous and cannot be processed until the case type is clarified.

Contempt Reason Specificity

This check verifies that a reason for contempt is provided. If the checkbox for 'held in contempt for the following reasons' is selected, the corresponding text area ('reasonlist') must not be empty. This is crucial for due process, as the defendant has a right to know the specific allegations against them. An incomplete motion lacks the necessary legal foundation and will be rejected by the court.

Notary Commission Validity

This validation checks that the notary's commission expiration date ('comissexp') is a valid date and is in the future. A document notarized by someone with an expired commission is legally invalid. This check is essential to ensure the affidavit's legal integrity and prevent the entire motion from being dismissed on a technicality.

Affidavit and Notarization Date Consistency

This check compares the date the affiant signed the motion ('date') with the date it was 'Subscribed and sworn to' before the notary. These dates should be identical. A discrepancy could imply the affidavit was signed without the notary present, which would invalidate the oath and render the affidavit legally void.

And 7 more checks
  • Valid Date of Birth
  • Return of Service Date Sequence
  • Jurisdictional Fields Completeness
  • Arrestee Name Consistency Check
  • Bond Amount Format Validation
  • State and ZIP Code Correlation
  • Required Signature Presence

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How to Fill Out MC 229 Online for Free in 2026

What the AI walks you through.

  1. Navigate to Instafill.ai and upload or select Form MC 229.
  2. Use the AI assistant to input all relevant case information, including the judicial district/circuit, case number, and judge's name.
  3. Identify the defendant/respondent and specify the reason for the warrant, such as failure to appear or other contemptuous acts.
  4. Complete the affidavit section by providing a sworn statement of facts based on your personal knowledge.
  5. Electronically sign the motion and affidavit section. The AI can guide you on the requirements for notarization if applicable.
  6. Review the entire form, including the warrant section details like bond amount, ensuring all information is accurate before finalization.
  7. Download the completed form to be submitted to the judge for signature and subsequent filing with the court.

Common Mistakes in Completing MC 229

The ones the AI is built to catch.

Omitting Critical LEIN Information
The form explicitly requires the defendant's Date of Birth, Sex, and Race for entry into the Law Enforcement Information Network (LEIN). Filers often overlook the asterisks indicating these mandatory fields or don't have the information available. Without this data, law enforcement cannot enter the warrant into their system, making it completely unenforceable and delaying justice until the form is corrected and resubmitted.
Providing Vague Reasons for Contempt
When not based on a failure to appear, the motion requires a specific, factual description of the contemptuous act. Many filers write vague statements like 'violated court order' without providing dates, specific actions, or referencing the exact order that was violated. This lack of detail gives the judge no legal basis to issue the warrant, leading to an immediate rejection of the motion.
Improper or Incomplete Notarization
The affidavit section must be signed in the physical presence of a notary public or deputy clerk. Common mistakes include signing the document beforehand, the notary forgetting to add their commission expiration date, or failing to indicate the county of notarization. Any error in the notary block can invalidate the entire affidavit, as it means the statement was not properly sworn, requiring the filer to start the process over.
Inconsistent Case Information Across Pages
The Case Number and Judge's name must be entered on both page 1 and page 2. It is a frequent mistake for filers to enter the information on the first page but forget the second, or to make a typographical error on one of the pages. This inconsistency creates administrative confusion, can cause the pages to be separated, and will delay the processing of the warrant until the clerk can reconcile the information.
Incorrectly Identifying the Case Type and Parties
The form provides checkboxes for 'The People of the State of Michigan' (for criminal matters) versus 'In the matter of' (often for civil or probate matters). Filers unfamiliar with legal terminology may select the wrong option or fail to check any box at all. This can lead to the motion being filed under the wrong case type, causing procedural delays and requiring an amended filing.
Providing Incomplete Defendant/Respondent Details
The primary defendant/respondent box requires a name, current address, and telephone number. A frequent error is to provide only a name, or an old, outdated address. Without a valid, last-known address, law enforcement has no starting point to locate the individual and execute the warrant, rendering it ineffective until better information can be provided.
Illegible Handwriting on a Printed Form
Many court forms are still filled out by hand, and illegible handwriting is a primary source of errors. A poorly written name, address, or, most critically, date of birth can be misinterpreted, leading to a warrant with incorrect information. This could result in a failure to identify the correct person or a violation of the wrong person's rights. Since this form is often a non-fillable PDF, using a tool like Instafill.ai to convert it to a fillable version and type the information ensures perfect legibility.
Signing the Affidavit Prematurely
The affidavit section includes the phrase 'Subscribed and sworn to before me,' meaning the signature must be witnessed by the notary. A very common mistake is for the filer to sign the document at home before going to the notary. This invalidates the oath-taking process, and a proper notary will refuse to notarize the pre-signed document, forcing the filer to print and sign a new copy in their presence.
Failure to Properly Distribute Copies
The bottom of page 1 clearly instructs the filer to distribute copies to the 'Police,' 'Court,' and 'Plaintiff.' After getting the warrant signed by a judge, a filer may mistakenly believe the process is complete. However, failing to ensure a copy is delivered to the correct law enforcement agency means the warrant never enters their active queue, and no attempt at arrest will be made. AI-powered tools like Instafill.ai can help by providing clear, step-by-step filing instructions to prevent such procedural errors.

Frequently Asked Questions About MC 229

 

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How does the AI fill out MC 229?
You answer a few questions in plain words, or upload a document you already have. The AI reads what you give it and puts each answer into the right field of MC 229, on every page, in seconds. It checks the answers against the form's own rules, and you review and change anything before you download, print or sign.
What happens to my information?
It is encrypted in transit and at rest, and it is never used to train AI.
How complex is MC 229 to fill out?
MC 229 has a Form Complexity Index of 39 out of 100, in the basic tier: 53 fillable fields across 2 pages. Instafill.ai's AI fills it in under a minute, with every field there for you to review before you download.
What is the purpose of the Motion, Affidavit, and Bench Warrant form (MC 229)?
This form is used to formally request that a judge issue a bench warrant for a person's arrest. It combines the request (motion), the sworn statement of facts (affidavit), and the actual warrant for the judge to sign.
Who fills out this form?
The party requesting the warrant, such as a plaintiff or prosecutor, completes the 'Motion and Affidavit' section. A judge must then review and sign the 'Bench Warrant' section to make it a legally enforceable order.
What is a bench warrant?
A bench warrant is an arrest warrant issued directly by a judge or court ('the bench'). It is commonly used when a person fails to appear for a scheduled court date or is otherwise held in contempt of court.
What information is required for the 'Bench Warrant' section?
You must provide the defendant's full name, date of birth, sex, race, and physical descriptors like height, weight, and eye color. This information is crucial for law enforcement to enter the warrant into the LEIN system for identification.
Do I need to file a Motion and Affidavit every time a bench warrant is needed?
No. The form specifies that a motion and affidavit are not required when the bench warrant is issued on the judge’s own initiative ('on the judge’s own motion').
What happens after this form is completed and signed by a judge?
Once signed, the bench warrant authorizes any peace officer to arrest the person named. The person will then be brought before the court or may be released upon posting the bond amount specified on the warrant.
What is the 'Return' section for?
The 'Return' section is to be completed by the peace officer after they have made the arrest. It serves as official confirmation to the court that the warrant has been executed and the person is in custody.
Can I use AI to help fill out this form?
Yes, services like Instafill.ai use AI to auto-fill form fields accurately and save time. This is particularly useful for populating the numerous case details and defendant information required on the form.
How can I fill out the MC 229 form online?
You can use a service like Instafill.ai to upload the form and fill it out electronically. The platform enables you to type directly into the fields, add necessary signatures, and then download or print the completed document for filing.
The PDF of this form I have is not fillable. What should I do?
If you have a non-fillable or 'flat' PDF, you can upload it to a platform like Instafill.ai. The service can automatically convert the document into an interactive, fillable form that you can complete on your computer.
What is the difference between the 'Motion' and the 'Affidavit'?
The 'Motion' is the formal legal request asking the court to issue the warrant. The 'Affidavit' is your sworn statement, made under oath, providing the factual basis and reasons why the warrant should be issued.
Does my signature on the affidavit need to be notarized?
Yes, the affidavit must be 'Subscribed and sworn to' before a notary public or a deputy court clerk. This person witnesses your signature and confirms your identity, giving legal weight to your statement.
What does it mean to be 'held in contempt'?
In this context, being held in contempt means failing to obey a court order. The most common reason cited on this form is 'failure to appear' for a court hearing, but it can also include other specified violations of the court's directives.
Who should receive a copy of the completed and signed warrant?
The form indicates that after being processed, copies should be distributed to the Police (to execute the arrest), the Court (for its official records), and the Plaintiff (the party who requested the warrant).
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Other forms like this one

Michigan court forms: Form MC 03, Answer, Civil, Form MC 02, Appearance, Form MC 6, Notice to Appear, Form MC 01, Summons, State of Michigan, Form MC 01a, Complaint, Form MC 01b, Motion for Second Summons and Order, State of Michigan Blank Court Form, Form MC 07, Default Request and Entry, Form MC 07a, Default Request, Entry, and Judgment (Sum Certain), Form MC 09, Dismissal, Form MC 09a, Dismissal, Nonservice/No Progress, Form MC 10, Judgment, Civil, Form MC 11, Subpoena, Order to Appear and/or Produce, Request and Writ for Garnishment (Periodic), Form MC 13, Request and Writ for Garnishment (Nonperiodic), Form MC 14, Garnishee Disclosure, Form MC 15, Motion and Affidavit for Installment Payments/To Amend Order for Installment Payments, Form MC 15a, Order Regarding Installment Payments, Form MC 16, Motion to Set Aside Order for Installment Payments, State of Michigan, Form MC 16a, Order on Motion to Set Aside Order for Installment Payments

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