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Form MC 279, Stipulation for Mediation, page 1
Basic · 29/100Form Complexity Index

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What this form asks for

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The Michigan Form MC 279, Stipulation for Mediation, is a legal document filed with the court to show that all parties in a case have agreed to enter mediation to attempt to resolve their dispute. It specifies the type of mediation (general civil or domestic relations) and can be used to name a specific mediator agreed upon by the parties. Today, this form can be filled out quickly and accurately using AI-powered services like Instafill.ai, which can also convert non-fillable PDF versions into interactive fillable forms.
Fillable fields21
Pages1
Form Complexity IndexBasic, 29/100

The AI checks your answers before you download

13 checks built for this form, so a wrong date or a missing answer is caught before anyone else sees it.

Case Number Presence and Format

This check ensures the 'CASE NO.' field is not empty and conforms to the expected format for the specified court. The case number is the primary identifier for the legal action and is essential for associating the stipulation with the correct file. If the case number is missing or malformed, the document cannot be correctly filed and will be rejected.

Exclusive Mediation Type Selection

This validation verifies that exactly one of the three mediation type checkboxes (MCR 2.411(B), MCR 3.216(A)(1), MCR 3.216(A)(2)) is selected. Selecting multiple or no options creates ambiguity regarding the legal basis and rules governing the mediation process. A failed validation would require the user to clarify the single, specific type of mediation being stipulated.

Conditional Mediator Name Requirement

This check ensures that if the checkbox indicating the parties have requested a specific mediator is selected, the 'Name' field for the mediator is filled in. It is illogical to state a mediator has been requested without identifying who that person is. Failure to provide the name would halt processing until the mediator's identity is clarified.

General Civil Mediation Stipulation Logic

Based on the form's use notes, this validation enforces that if general civil mediation (MCR 2.411(B)) is chosen, the parties must have selected and named a mediator. This is a mandatory requirement for this type of mediation as noted on the form. If this rule is violated, the filing is non-compliant and the parties must either choose a mediator or select a different mediation type.

Plaintiff Signature and Date Co-occurrence

This check validates that if a plaintiff or their attorney's signature is present, the corresponding signature date is also filled in, and vice-versa. A signature requires a date to establish when the agreement was made. An incomplete pair would render the signature's timing ambiguous and could invalidate the stipulation.

Defendant Signature and Date Co-occurrence

This validation ensures that if a defendant or their attorney provides a signature, the signature date field is also completed. Similar to the plaintiff's signature, the date is crucial for establishing the timeline of the agreement. A missing date for a present signature would be flagged for correction.

And 7 more checks
  • Signature Date Validity
  • Stipulation Completeness Check
  • Party Identification Completeness
  • Court Telephone Number Format
  • Attorney Bar Number Presence
  • Judge Name Presence
  • Court Jurisdiction Identification

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How to Fill Out MC 279 Online for Free in 2026

What the AI walks you through.

  1. Navigate to Instafill.ai and upload or select the Form MC 279, Stipulation for Mediation.
  2. Provide the court and case information, including the judicial district/circuit, case number, and judge's name.
  3. Enter the full names, addresses, and contact information for the plaintiff, defendant, and their respective attorneys.
  4. Indicate the specific type of mediation the parties are stipulating to by checking the appropriate box (e.g., under MCR 2.411(B) or MCR 3.216).
  5. If a mediator has been pre-selected by the parties, check the corresponding box and enter the mediator's name.
  6. Review all the information populated by the AI for accuracy and completeness.
  7. Apply digital signatures and dates for the plaintiff/attorney and defendant/attorney, then download the completed form for filing with the court.

Common Mistakes in Completing MC 279

The ones the AI is built to catch.

Incorrectly Identifying the Court
Users often get confused between the 'JUDICIAL DISTRICT,' 'JUDICIAL CIRCUIT,' and 'COUNTY PROBATE' fields, either filling in the wrong one or leaving them all blank. This happens because a case typically belongs to only one specific court jurisdiction. The consequence is the form being misrouted or rejected, causing significant delays in the mediation process. To avoid this, carefully check previous court filings for the exact court name and jurisdiction, and only fill in the relevant fields.
Omitting or Mistyping the Case Number and Judge
The 'CASE NO. and JUDGE' field is the primary identifier linking the stipulation to the correct court file. People frequently forget to include this information, or they transcribe it with typos. Without the correct case number, the court clerk cannot process the document, leading to its immediate rejection and requiring the parties to refile. Always double-check the case number and judge's name against official court documents before submitting.
Confusing 'Plaintiff/Defendant' with 'In the matter of'
This form provides two different ways to style the case caption, which can be confusing. The 'Plaintiff v Defendant' format is for adversarial civil lawsuits, while 'In the matter of' is typically used for probate, family, or other non-adversarial cases. Using the wrong format can cause confusion in the clerk's office and may not accurately reflect the nature of the proceeding. Parties should use the same caption style that appears on all other official documents for their case.
Forgetting the Attorney Bar Number
When an attorney is filling out the form, they are required to include their state bar number ('bar no.') along with their name and address. This is a small but crucial detail that is very commonly missed, especially when a paralegal or assistant prepares the form. A missing bar number renders the filing incomplete and can lead to rejection or processing delays while the clerk verifies the attorney's credentials. AI-powered form-filling tools like Instafill.ai can store an attorney's profile, including their bar number, to prevent this omission.
Selecting the Incorrect Type of Mediation
The form presents three distinct mediation options under item 1, each governed by a different Michigan Court Rule (MCR). Parties often check the wrong box or no box at all, not understanding the legal differences between general civil mediation (MCR 2.411) and the two types of domestic relations mediation (MCR 3.216). This mistake can lead to the court ordering the wrong type of proceeding, which has different rules and outcomes, potentially requiring the parties to start over. It is crucial to understand which rule applies to your case before making a selection.
Improperly Stipulating a Private Mediator
Item 2 allows parties to name their own mediator, but the instructions are nuanced and often missed. A common error is to write in a mediator's name without checking the box, or checking the box but failing to provide a name. As the 'USE NOTES' indicate, this can result in the court assigning a mediator from its own roster, defeating the purpose of the parties' agreement. To avoid this, ensure the box is checked AND the agreed-upon mediator's name is clearly written on the line.
Missing Signatures or Dates
A stipulation is a formal agreement, and it is not legally valid without the signatures of both parties or their attorneys. Forgetting to sign or date the form is a frequent and critical error. An unsigned or undated form will be rejected by the court, rendering the agreement unenforceable and halting the mediation process. Always perform a final review to ensure all signature and date lines are properly completed before filing.
Failure to Distribute the Form to All Parties
The bottom of the form clearly lists who must receive a copy: the Court, Plaintiff, Defendant, and Mediator. Filers often assume submitting it to the court is sufficient and neglect to serve the other parties. This failure of service means other parties are not officially aware that the stipulation has been filed, which can cause serious procedural delays and confusion. After filing with the court, always send copies to everyone listed.
Using Outdated Party or Attorney Contact Information
People move and change phone numbers, and law firm addresses can change. Using old, outdated contact information on a legal form is a common mistake. This can lead to critical notices from the court or the mediator being sent to the wrong address or number, causing missed deadlines and communications. It is essential to verify that all names, addresses, and phone numbers are current. Using a tool like Instafill.ai can help by maintaining a central profile of correct information that can be used across all forms.
Submitting a Poorly Scanned or Non-Fillable PDF
Often, parties only have access to a flat, non-fillable PDF scan of the form. They may print it, fill it out by hand, and then re-scan it, resulting in a document that is difficult to read for the court clerk and other parties. Handwritten entries can be illegible, leading to data entry errors by the court. To ensure clarity and professionalism, it's best to use a fillable version. If one is not available, a service like Instafill.ai can convert a flat PDF into a fillable format, ensuring all entries are typed, clear, and correctly placed.

Frequently Asked Questions About MC 279

 

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How does the AI fill out MC 279?
You answer a few questions in plain words, or upload a document you already have. The AI reads what you give it and puts each answer into the right field of MC 279, on every page, in seconds. It checks the answers against the form's own rules, and you review and change anything before you download, print or sign.
What happens to my information?
It is encrypted in transit and at rest, and it is never used to train AI.
How complex is MC 279 to fill out?
MC 279 has a Form Complexity Index of 29 out of 100, in the basic tier: 21 fillable fields across 1 page. Instafill.ai's AI fills it in under a minute, with every field there for you to review before you download.
What is the purpose of the Stipulation for Mediation form?
This form is a legal agreement used by both parties in a Michigan court case to voluntarily submit their dispute to mediation, which is a process to resolve the case outside of a trial.
Who needs to fill out and sign this form?
Both the plaintiff and the defendant, or their respective attorneys, must agree to the terms and sign the form to show their mutual consent to enter mediation.
What happens after we file this form with the court?
After the form is filed, a judge will review it and, if approved, will issue a formal court order for mediation to proceed as agreed.
Do we have to choose our own mediator?
For general civil cases, you must agree on and name a mediator. For domestic relations cases, if you do not name a mediator, the court will assign one from its approved roster.
What's the difference between the mediation options listed?
MCR 2.411(B) applies to general civil cases, while MCR 3.216 options are for domestic relations cases. Evaluative mediation (MCR 3.216(A)(2)) involves the mediator providing an opinion on the likely outcome in court, whereas standard mediation does not.
What information is required to complete this form?
You will need your case number, judge's name, court information, and the names and addresses for both the plaintiff and defendant, as well as their attorneys if applicable.
Where do I file the completed form and who gets a copy?
The completed and signed form should be filed with the court where your case is being heard. Copies must also be distributed to the plaintiff, the defendant, and the chosen mediator.
Can I use this form for a divorce case?
Yes, this form is used for domestic relations cases like divorce. You would select one of the options under MCR 3.216 for standard or evaluative mediation.
What is 'evaluative mediation'?
Evaluative mediation is an option in domestic relations cases where the mediator may offer an assessment of the case's strengths and weaknesses and predict the likely court outcome to help guide settlement discussions.
What if the PDF version of this form I have is not fillable?
If your PDF is not fillable, you can use a service like Instafill.ai to convert the flat PDF into an interactive form that you can easily fill out online.
Can AI tools help me fill out this form?
Yes, services like Instafill.ai use AI to accurately auto-fill form fields from your saved information, which can save you time and help prevent errors.
How can I fill out the Stipulation for Mediation form online?
You can use a service like Instafill.ai to upload the form, fill it out interactively on your computer or mobile device, and then download the completed document for filing.
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