2026 Form 1040-ES, Estimated Tax for Individuals Instructions
This form contains 118 fields organized into 43 sections. Below is a complete list of every field, its type, and what information is expected.
| Field Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Additional Taxes | ||
| Self-employment Tax | Number |
Enter the amount of your self-employment tax based on instructions.
|
| Other Taxes | Number |
Enter the total amount of other taxes based on instructions.
|
| Address | ||
| Street Address | Text |
Enter the street number, street name, and apartment number for your address.
|
| City or Town | Text |
Provide the city, town, or post office for your address.
|
| State | Text |
Enter the two-letter abbreviation for your state.
|
| ZIP Code | Text |
Enter your postal ZIP code.
|
| Adjusted Gross Income | ||
| Adjusted Gross Income | Number |
Enter the adjusted gross income you expect to receive in 2026.
|
| Alternative Minimum Tax | ||
| 5. Alternative Minimum Tax | Number |
Enter the alternative minimum tax from Form 6251.
|
| Credits | ||
| Total Credits | Number |
Enter the total amount of all credits you expect to claim, excluding any income tax withholding.
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| Deductions | ||
| Deduction 2a - Itemized or Standard | Number |
Enter the estimated total of your itemized deductions, or if not itemizing, your standard deduction plus any eligible charitable contributions.
|
| Deduction 2b - Qualified Business Income | Number |
Enter the estimated amount of your qualified business income deduction.
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| Deduction 2c - Schedule 1-A Additional | Number |
Enter the estimated amount of the additional deduction from Schedule 1-A (Form 1040), line 38.
|
| Deduction 2d - Total | Number |
Enter the sum of the amounts from lines 2a, 2b, and 2c.
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| First Payment Record | ||
| topmostSubform[0].Page13[0].Pg13Table[0].Line1[0].Date1[0 | Text | |
| First Payment Amount Due | Number |
Enter the amount due for the first estimated tax payment.
|
| First Payment Date Paid | Date |
Enter the date the first estimated tax payment was made.
|
| First Payment Confirmation Number | Text |
Enter the check or money order number, or the credit or debit card confirmation number for the first estimated tax payment.
|
| First Payment Amount Paid | Number |
Enter the amount paid for the first estimated tax payment, excluding any convenience fees.
|
| First Payment 2025 Overpayment Credit Applied | Number |
Enter the amount of 2025 overpayment credit applied to the first estimated tax payment.
|
| First Payment Total Amount Paid and Credited | Number |
Enter the total amount paid and credited for the first estimated tax payment, which is the sum of the amount paid and the 2025 overpayment credit applied.
|
| First Required Payment | ||
| topmostSubform[0].Page12[0].f12_23[0 | Text | |
| Foreign Address | ||
| Foreign Country Name | Text |
Enter the name of the foreign country for the foreign address.
|
| Foreign Province/County | Text |
Enter the name of the foreign province or county for the foreign address.
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| Foreign Postal Code | Text |
Enter the foreign postal code for the foreign address.
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| Foreign Address for Voucher 1 | ||
| Voucher 1 Foreign Country Name | Text |
Enter the name of the foreign country for Voucher 1.
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| Voucher 1 Foreign Province or County | Text |
Enter the foreign province or county for Voucher 1.
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| Voucher 1 Foreign Postal Code | Text |
Enter the foreign postal code for Voucher 1.
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| Foreign Address for Voucher 2 | ||
| Voucher 2 Foreign Country Name | Text |
Enter the name of the foreign country for Voucher 2.
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| Voucher 2 Foreign Province/County | Text |
Enter the name of the foreign province or county for Voucher 2.
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| Voucher 2 Foreign Postal Code | Text |
Enter the foreign postal code for Voucher 2.
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| Foreign Address for Voucher 3 | ||
| Voucher 3 Foreign Country Name | Text |
Enter the foreign country name for Voucher 3.
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| Voucher 3 Foreign Province/County | Text |
Enter the foreign province or county for Voucher 3.
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| Voucher 3 Foreign Postal Code | Text |
Enter the foreign postal code for Voucher 3.
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| Fourth Payment Record | ||
| Fourth Payment Amount Due | Number |
Enter the amount due for the fourth estimated tax payment.
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| Fourth Payment Date Paid | Date |
Enter the date the fourth estimated tax payment was made.
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| Fourth Payment Confirmation Number | Text |
Enter the check or money order number, or the credit or debit card confirmation number for the fourth estimated tax payment.
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| Fourth Payment Amount Paid | Number |
Enter the amount of the fourth estimated tax payment made, excluding any convenience fees.
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| Fourth Payment 2025 Overpayment Credit Applied | Number |
Enter any 2025 overpayment credit that was applied to the fourth estimated tax payment.
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| topmostSubform[0].Page13[0].Pg13Table[0].Line4[0].f13_23[0 | Text | |
| Fourth Payment Total Paid and Credited | Number |
Enter the total amount paid and credited for the fourth estimated tax payment, which is the sum of the amount paid and any overpayment credit applied.
|
| General | ||
| topmostSubform[0].Page14[0].LinkActivator[0 | Button | |
| topmostSubform[0].Page15[0].LinkActivator3[0 | Button | |
| topmostSubform[0].Page15[0].LinkActivator2[0 | Button | |
| topmostSubform[0].Page15[0].LinkActivator1[0 | Button | |
| Income Tax Withheld | ||
| Income Tax Withheld | Number |
Enter the total amount of income tax withheld and estimated to be withheld during 2026, including amounts from pensions, annuities, certain deferred income, and Additional Medicare Tax withholding.
|
| Payment Amount | ||
| Estimated Tax Payment Amount | Number |
Enter the amount of estimated tax you are paying by check or money order.
|
| Payment Amount for Voucher 1 | ||
| Voucher 1 Payment Amount | Number |
Enter the estimated tax amount you are paying for Voucher 1 by check or money order.
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| Payment Amount for Voucher 2 | ||
| Voucher 2 Payment Amount | Number |
Enter the amount of estimated tax you are paying for Voucher 2.
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| Payment Amount for Voucher 3 | ||
| Voucher 3 Payment Amount | Number |
Enter the amount of estimated tax you are paying for Voucher 3.
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| Payment Requirement Calculation 1 | ||
| Payment Requirement Calculation 1 Line 14a Result | Number |
Enter the result of subtracting the value from line 13 from the value on line 12c.
|
| Payment Requirement Calculation 1 - Line 14a Yes | Checkbox |
Check this box if the result of subtracting line 13 from line 12c is zero or less, indicating you are not required to make estimated tax payments.
|
| Payment Requirement Calculation 1 - Line 14a No | Checkbox |
Check this box if the result of subtracting line 13 from line 12c is greater than zero and you need to go to line 14b.
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| Payment Requirement Calculation 2 | ||
| Payment Requirement Calculation 2 - Line 14b Result | Number |
Enter the calculated result of subtracting line 13 from line 11c.
|
| Payment Requirement Calculation 2 Yes | Checkbox |
Check this box if the result of subtracting line 13 from line 11c is less than $1,000, indicating you are not required to make estimated tax payments.
|
| Payment Requirement Calculation 2 No | Checkbox |
Check this box if the result of subtracting line 13 from line 11c is not less than $1,000, and you need to proceed to line 15 to figure your required payment.
|
| Refundable Credits | ||
| Refundable Credits | Number |
Enter the total amount of earned income credit, additional child tax credit, fuel tax credit, net premium tax credit, refundable American opportunity credit, refundable adoption credit, and section 1341 credit.
|
| Required Annual Payment Calculation | ||
| 1st Calculated Annual Payment | Number |
Enter the amount determined by multiplying line 11c by 90% (or 66 2/3% for farming and fishing).
|
| 2nd Calculated Annual Payment | Number |
Enter the required annual payment based on your prior year's tax.
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| Required Annual Payment | Number |
Enter the smaller of the two calculated annual payments to determine the required amount to avoid a penalty.
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| Second Payment Record | ||
| topmostSubform[0].Page13[0].Pg13Table[0].Line2[0].Date2[0 | Text | |
| Second Payment Amount Due | Number |
Enter the amount due for the second estimated tax payment.
|
| Second Payment Date Paid | Date |
Enter the date the second estimated tax payment was made.
|
| Second Payment Confirmation Number | Text |
Enter the check or money order number, or credit or debit card confirmation number for the second payment.
|
| Second Payment Amount Paid | Number |
Enter the amount paid for the second estimated tax payment, excluding any convenience fees.
|
| Second Payment 2025 Overpayment Credit Applied | Number |
Enter the amount of 2025 overpayment credit applied to the second estimated tax payment.
|
| Second Payment Total Paid and Credited | Number |
Enter the total amount paid and credited for the second estimated tax payment, which is the sum of the amount paid and any overpayment credit applied.
|
| Spouse Information | ||
| Spouse's First Name and Middle Initial | Text |
Enter the spouse's first name and middle initial.
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| Spouse's Last Name | Text |
Enter the spouse's last name.
|
| Spouse's Social Security Number | Text |
Enter the spouse's Social Security Number.
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| Spouse Information for Voucher 1 | ||
| Voucher 1 Spouse's First Name and Middle Initial | Text |
Enter the spouse's first name and middle initial for Voucher 1.
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| Voucher 1 Spouse's Last Name | Text |
Enter the spouse's last name for Voucher 1.
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| Voucher 1 Spouse's Social Security Number | Text |
Enter the spouse's social security number for Voucher 1.
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| Spouse Information for Voucher 2 | ||
| Voucher 2 Spouse's First Name and Middle Initial | Text |
Enter the spouse's first name and middle initial for Voucher 2.
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| Voucher 2 Spouse's Last Name | Text |
Enter the spouse's last name for Voucher 2.
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| Voucher 2 Spouse's Social Security Number | Text |
Enter the spouse's social security number for Voucher 2.
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| Spouse Information for Voucher 3 | ||
| Voucher 3 Spouse First Name and Middle Initial | Text |
Enter the spouse's first name and middle initial for Voucher 3.
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| Voucher 3 Spouse Last Name | Text |
Enter the spouse's last name for Voucher 3.
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| Voucher 3 Spouse Social Security Number | Text |
Enter the spouse's social security number for Voucher 3.
|
| Tax | ||
| Tax Amount | Number |
Enter the tax amount figured on line 3 by using the 2026 Tax Rate Schedules.
|
| Tax After Non-Refundable Credits | ||
| Line 8 Tax After Credits | Number |
Enter the result of subtracting the amount on line 7 from the amount on line 6, or enter -0- if the result is zero or less.
|
| Taxable Income | ||
| Taxable Income Line 3 | Number |
Provide the amount that results from subtracting line 2d from line 1.
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| Taxpayer Information | ||
| Taxpayer's First Name and Middle Initial | Text |
Enter the taxpayer's first name and middle initial.
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| Taxpayer's Last Name | Text |
Enter the taxpayer's last name.
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| Taxpayer's Social Security Number | Text |
Enter the taxpayer's social security number.
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| Taxpayer Information for Voucher 1 | ||
| Voucher 1 First Name and Middle Initial | Text |
Enter your first name and middle initial for Voucher 1.
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| Voucher 1 Last Name | Text |
Enter your last name for Voucher 1.
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| Voucher 1 Social Security Number | Text |
Enter your social security number for Voucher 1.
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| Taxpayer Information for Voucher 2 | ||
| 2nd Voucher Taxpayer First Name and Middle Initial | Text |
Enter your first name and middle initial for the 2nd payment voucher.
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| 2nd Voucher Taxpayer Last Name | Text |
Enter your last name for the 2nd payment voucher.
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| 2nd Voucher Taxpayer Social Security Number | Text |
Enter your social security number for the 2nd payment voucher.
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| Taxpayer Information for Voucher 3 | ||
| Voucher 3 Taxpayer First Name and Middle Initial | Text |
Enter the taxpayer's first name and middle initial for Voucher 3.
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| Voucher 3 Taxpayer Last Name | Text |
Enter the taxpayer's last name for Voucher 3.
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| Voucher 3 Taxpayer Social Security Number | Text |
Enter the taxpayer's social security number for Voucher 3.
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| Third Payment Record | ||
| topmostSubform[0].Page13[0].Pg13Table[0].Line3[0].Date3[0 | Text | |
| Third Amount Due | Number |
Enter the amount due for the third payment.
|
| Third Date Paid | Date |
Enter the date the third payment was made.
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| Third Confirmation Number | Text |
Enter the check or money order number, or the credit or debit card confirmation number for the third payment.
|
| Third Amount Paid | Number |
Enter the amount paid for the third payment, excluding any convenience fees.
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| Third Overpayment Credit Applied | Number |
Enter any 2025 overpayment credit applied to the third payment.
|
| Third Total Paid and Credited | Number |
Enter the total amount paid and credited for the third payment, which is the sum of the amount paid and any overpayment credit applied.
|
| Total 2026 Estimated Tax | ||
| Total 2026 Estimated Tax | Number |
Enter the total estimated tax for 2026, calculated by subtracting line 11b from line 11a, or zero if the result is negative.
|
| Total Payments | ||
| Total Amount Paid | Number |
Enter the total amount paid, excluding any convenience fees.
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| Total 2025 Overpayment Credit Applied | Number |
Enter the total amount of 2025 overpayment credit that was applied.
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| Grand Total Paid and Credited | Number |
Enter the grand total amount paid and credited, which is the sum of amounts from column (d) and column (e).
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| Total Tax After Credits | ||
| Line 11a Total | Number |
Enter the calculated total by adding the amounts from lines 8, 9, and 10.
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| Total Tax Before Credits | ||
| Total Tax Before Credits | Number |
Enter the total of amounts from line 4 and line 5, plus any other taxes expected to be included on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 16.
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| US Address for Voucher 1 | ||
| Voucher 1 US Address Street | Text |
Provide the street number, name, and apartment or suite number for the US address associated with Voucher 1.
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| Voucher 1 US Address City | Text |
Provide the city, town, or post office name for the US address associated with Voucher 1.
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| Voucher 1 US Address State | Text |
Provide the two-letter state abbreviation for the US address associated with Voucher 1.
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| Voucher 1 US Address ZIP Code | Text |
Provide the five-digit or nine-digit ZIP code for the US address associated with Voucher 1.
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| US Address for Voucher 2 | ||
| Voucher 2 Street Address | Text |
Enter the street number, street name, and apartment number for the US address on Voucher 2.
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| Voucher 2 City | Text |
Enter the city, town, or post office for the US address on Voucher 2.
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| Voucher 2 State | Text |
Enter the state for the US address on Voucher 2.
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| Voucher 2 ZIP Code | Text |
Enter the ZIP code for the US address on Voucher 2.
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| US Address for Voucher 3 | ||
| US Address for Voucher 3 - Street Address | Text |
Enter the street number, street name, and apartment or suite number for the US address associated with Voucher 3.
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| US Address for Voucher 3 - City | Text |
Enter the city, town, or post office for the US address associated with Voucher 3.
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| US Address for Voucher 3 - State | Text |
Enter the state for the US address associated with Voucher 3.
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| US Address for Voucher 3 - ZIP Code | Text |
Enter the ZIP code for the US address associated with Voucher 3.
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