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Michigan court forms are official legal documents required to initiate, respond to, or participate in proceedings within the state's court system. This category focuses on forms related to personal protection orders (PPOs) and family law matters — legal tools designed to protect individuals from harassment, stalking, or domestic violence. These forms are governed by Michigan Court Rules and must be completed accurately and served properly to ensure that all parties receive due process and that proceedings move forward without unnecessary delays.

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About Michigan court forms

People who typically need these forms include individuals seeking protection from an abuser or stalker, respondents who have been notified of a PPO petition, and attorneys or advocates assisting clients through the process. For example, Form CC 381 — the Notice of Hearing on Petition for Personal Protection Order — is used to formally inform a respondent that a PPO hearing has been scheduled, and it includes proof of service sections that must be completed to confirm proper delivery of the notice.

Completing these forms correctly is essential, as errors can affect the outcome of a hearing or cause procedural complications. Tools like Instafill.ai use AI to fill these forms in under 30 seconds, helping users enter information accurately and securely — a practical option for anyone navigating an already stressful legal situation.

Forms in This Category

Form Name Pages
1. Ex Parte Motion and Order to Renew Civil Judgment 1
2. Ex Parte Motion to Protect Personal Identifying Information 1
3. Form MC 01, Summons 1
4. Form MC 01b, Motion for Second Summons and Order 1
5. Form MC 02, Appearance 1
6. Form MC 03, Answer, Civil 1
7. Form MC 07, Default Request and Entry 1
8. Form MC 07a, Default Request, Entry, and Judgment (Sum Certain) 1
9. Form MC 09, Dismissal 1
10. Form MC 09a, Dismissal, Nonservice/No Progress 1
11. Form MC 10, Judgment, Civil 1
12. Form MC 100, Request for Exemption From Use of MiFILE and Order 1
13. Form MC 11, Subpoena, Order to Appear and/or Produce 1
14. Form MC 114, Request for Review of Denied Fee Waiver and Order 1
15. Form MC 13, Request and Writ for Garnishment (Nonperiodic) 1
16. Form MC 14, Garnishee Disclosure 1
17. Form MC 15, Motion and Affidavit for Installment Payments/To Amend Order for Installment Payments 1
18. Form MC 15a, Order Regarding Installment Payments 1
19. Form MC 16, Motion to Set Aside Order for Installment Payments 1
20. Form MC 19, Request and Order to Seize Property 1
21. Form MC 20, Fee Waiver Request 1
22. Form MC 200a, Felony Information 1
23. Form MC 200s, Felony Set, Summons 1
24. Form MC 200w, Felony Set, Warrant 1
25. Form MC 201, Witness/Juror Certificate 1
26. Form MC 202, Certification of Records/Attestation of Exemplified Copies 1
27. Form MC 203, Writ of Habeas Corpus 1
28. Form MC 204, Order for Competency Examination 1
29. Form MC 205, Finding and Order on Competency 1
30. Form MC 206, Order for Evaluation Relative to Criminal Responsibility 1
31. Form MC 207, Commitment Order, Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity 1
32. Form MC 208, Demand/Waiver for Transcript of Preliminary Examination 1
33. Form MC 20a, Order Regarding Suspension of Prisoner Fees/Costs 1
34. Form MC 21, Confidential Case Inventory (Domestic Relations and Juvenile Code) 1
35. Form MC 212, Summary of Substance Abuse Assessment Report 1
36. Form MC 218, Order Revoking Release and Forfeiting Bond, Notice of Intent to Enter Judgment 1
37. Form MC 219, Judgment of Sentence/Commitment to Jail 1
38. Form MC 22, Jury Demand 1
39. Form MC 220, Recall of Warrant/Order to Apprehend and Removal From LEIN 1
40. Form MC 222, Request for Appointment of Attorney and Order 1
41. Form MC 227, Application to Set Aside Conviction(s) 1
42. Form MC 227a, Application to Set Aside Misdemeanor Marihuana Conviction(s) 1
43. Form MC 227b, Application for Human Trafficking Victim to Set Aside Conviction(s) 1
44. Form MC 228, Order on Application to Set Aside Conviction(s) 1
45. Form MC 228a, Order on Application to Set Aside Misdemeanor Marihuana Conviction(s) 1
46. Form MC 228b, Order on Application by Human Trafficking Victim to Set Aside Conviction(s) 1
47. Form MC 229, Motion, Affidavit, and Bench Warrant 1
48. Form MC 231, Affidavit for Search Warrant 1
49. Form MC 231a, Affidavit for Search Warrant (continuation) 1
50. Form MC 232, Interim Bail Order (Misdemeanor) 1
51. Form MC 233, Order for Fingerprints 1
52. Form MC 234, Order for Counseling and Testing for Disease/Infection 1
53. Form MC 235, Motion for Destruction of Biometric Data and Arrest Record 1
54. Form MC 238, Judgment after Bond Forfeiture 1
55. Form MC 24, Taxation of Costs 1
56. Form MC 240b, Custody Order 1
57. Form MC 242, Assignment to Youthful Trainee Status 1
58. Form MC 243, Order of Probation 1
59. Form MC 244, Petition and Order for Amendment of Order of Probation 1
60. Form MC 245o, Order for Discharge From Probation 1
61. Form MC 246a, Request and Warrant for Probation Violation 1
62. Form MC 247, Complaint, Condemnation and Confiscation 1
63. Form MC 248, Department of Natural Resources, Order to Show Cause, Condemnation and Confiscation 1
64. Form MC 249, Order, Condemnation and Confiscation 1
65. Form MC 254, Order for Vehicle Impoundment 1
66. Form MC 258, Report of Nonpayment of Restitution 1
67. Form MC 26, Notice of Intent to Dismiss for No Progress 1
68. Form MC 260, Waiver of Trial by Jury and Election to be Tried without Jury 1
69. Form MC 263, Motion/Order of Nolle Prosequi 1
70. Form MC 264, Order of Disqualification/Reassignment 1
71. Form MC 267, Order for Vehicle Immobilization 1
72. Form MC 27, Request and Notice for Film and Electronic Media Coverage of Court Proceedings 1
73. Form MC 271, Waiver of Extradition (Michigan) 1
74. Form MC 272, Waiver of Disqualification 1
75. Form MC 273, Personal Service on Prisoner and Affidavit 1
76. Form MC 275, Notice Regarding Court-Selected Mediator 1
77. Form MC 276, Motion to Remove Case from Mediation 1
78. Form MC 277, Order on Motion to Remove Case from Mediation 1
79. Form MC 279, Stipulation for Mediation 1
80. Form MC 28, Notice to Prior Court of Proceedings Affecting Minor(s) 1
81. Form MC 280, Mediation Status Report 1
82. Form MC 281a, Civil Mediator Application 1
83. Form MC 284, Binding Arbitration Award 1
84. Form MC 285, Judgment Regarding Arbitration Award 1
85. Form MC 287, Financial Statement 1
86. Form MC 289, Wage Assignment 1
87. Form MC 29, Notice of Intent to Destroy Disclosure and/or Discovery Materials 1
88. Form MC 290, Satisfaction of Financial Obligation 1
89. Form MC 291, Advice of Rights (Felony Plea) 1
90. Form MC 292, Disclosure of Employment or Contract in Michigan School System 1
91. Form MC 294, Order Delaying Sentence 1
92. Form MC 30, Order for Case Evaluation 1
93. Form MC 300, Order for Administrative Closing Due to Bankruptcy Stay 1
94. Form MC 302, Proof of Mailing 1
95. Form MC 303, Motion and Verification for Alternate Service 1
96. Form MC 304, Order Regarding Alternate Service 1
97. Form MC 306, Substitution of Attorney 1
98. Form MC 307, Order for Service by Publication/Posting and Notice of Action 1
99. Form MC 309, Order for Adjournment 1
100. Form MC 31, Case Evaluation Notice 1
101. Form MC 311, Seized-Property Claim and Objection to Forfeiture (Drug-Related Forfeiture) 1
102. Form MC 316j, Order for Transfer of Jurisdiction 1
103. Form MC 316v, Order for Change of Venue 1
104. Form MC 319, Request for Next Friend and Order 1
105. Form MC 32, Notice of Case Evaluation and Acceptance or Rejection of Award 1
106. Form MC 321b, Juror Personal History Questionnaire 1
107. Form MC 326, Notice of Hearing and Motion 1
108. Form MC 327, Order 1
109. Form MC 33, Notice of Acceptance/Rejection of Case Evaluation Award 1
110. Form MC 35, Complaint, Claim and Delivery 1
111. Form MC 36, Motion for Possession Pending Judgment, Claim and Delivery 1
112. Form MC 38, Bond, Claim and Delivery 1
113. Form MC 39, Judgment, Claim and Delivery 1
114. Form MC 391, Order Canceling Assignment of Wages 1
115. Form MC 393, Certification to Department of State (Interlock Program) 1
116. Form MC 406a, Petition to Discontinue Sex Offender Registration 1
117. Form MC 414, Plea Agreement / Sentence Agreement 1
118. Form MC 433, Order Following Probation Violation Hearing 1
119. Form MC 443, Motion to Destroy DNA Profile and Sample 1
120. Form MC 445, Motion for Appointment of Receiver 1
121. Form MC 446, Probation Violation Arraignment Advice of Rights 1
122. Form MC 49, Objections to Garnishment and Notice of Hearing 1
123. Form MC 501, Reporter/Recorder Certificate of Ordering Transcript on Appeal 1
124. Form MC 502, Notice of Filing of Transcript and Affidavit of Mailing 1
125. Form MC 503, Motion to Change Time for Filing Transcript on Appeal 1
126. Form MC 505, Contact Information 1
127. Form MC 507, Request for e-Service by MiFILE 1
128. Form MC 51, Order on Objections to Garnishment 1
129. Form MC 512, Notice Regarding Eligibility for Early Discharge From Probation 1
130. Form MC 514, Receipt of Prepaid Filing Fees for MiFILE Transaction 1
131. Form MC 516, Notice of Limited Scope Appearance 1
132. Form MC 518, Objection to Withdrawal From Limited Scope Appearance 1
133. Form MC 521, Technical Probation Violation Acknowledgment 1
134. Form MC 527a, Notice of Hearing on Reinstating Conviction(s) for Failure to Pay Restitution 1
135. Form MC 541, Change in Contact Information for Service 1
136. Form MC 55, Claim of Appeal 1
137. Form MC 56, Bond on Appeal 1
138. Form MC 57, Certificate of Records Transmitted for Appeal and Notice to Parties 1
139. Form MC 6, Notice to Appear 1
140. Form MC 60, Notice of Record Return from Circuit Court/Court of Appeals 1
141. Form MC 62, Affidavit and Notice of Entry of Foreign Judgment 1
142. Form MC 63, Motion and Order to Seize Vehicle Subject to Forfeiture 1
143. Form MC 64, Notice of Intent to Forfeit Vehicle 1
144. Form MC 66, Order on Motion for Return of Vehicle Pending Forfeiture Proceedings 1
145. Form MC 67, Claim of Interest on Vehicle Seized for Forfeiture 1
146. Form MC 69, Order to Return/Forfeit Vehicle after Sentencing 1
147. Form MC 81, Request and Order for Interpreter 1
148. Form MC 81a, Review of Request for Interpreter and Order 1
149. Form MC 82, Payment Receipt and Inventory of Seized Property 1
150. Form MC 83, Report of Collection Activity under Order to Seize Property 1
151. Form MC 92, Cash Bond 1
152. Form MC 94, Notice of Judgment Lien 1
153. Form MC 95, Request for Approval of Bond and Notice (Settlement/Judgment/Wrongful Death Settlement) 1
154. Form MC 96, Judgment of Contempt 1
155. Form MC 97, Protected Personal Identifying Information 1
156. Form MC 97a, Addendum to Protected Personal Identifying Information 1
157. Form MC 97o, Order Regarding Ex Parte Motion to Protect Personal Identifying Information 1
158. Form MC 97r, Request for Redaction of Protected Personal Identifying Information 1
159. Form MC 98, Statement of Grievance Regarding e-Filing Access Plan 1
160. Form MC 99, Motion and Affidavit to Set Aside Default (Civil) 1
161. Form MC 99a, Order Regarding Motion to Set Aside Default 1
162. MC 211, Order for Substance Abuse Evaluation 1
163. MC 239, Removal of Entry from LEIN 1
164. MC 262, Order of Acquittal/Dismissal or Remand 1
165. MC 281b, Domestic Relations Mediator Application 1
166. MC 282a, Domestic Violence Screening 1
167. MC 283, Order for DNA Sample 1
168. MC 286, Order Requesting Prisoner Participation in Court Proceedings 1
169. MC 305, Order for Security for Costs 1
170. MC 310, Order for Contribution 1
171. MC 315, Authorization for Release of Medical Information 1
172. MC 321a, Juror Qualification Questionnaire 1
173. MC 34, Case Evaluator Application 1
174. MC 392, Order Regarding Destruction of Biometric Data and Arrest Record 1
175. MC 406b, Order on Petition to Discontinue Sex Offender Registration 1
176. MC 439, Notice of Order Appointing Receiver (Receivership Estate) 1
177. MC 440, Acceptance of Receivership Appointment (Receivership Estate) 1
178. MC 441, Notice of Receiver’s Application for Compensation, Fees or Expenses (Receivership Estate) 1
179. MC 48, Final Statement on Garnishment of Periodic Payments 1
180. MC 50, Garnishment Release 1
181. MC 70a, Review of Request for Reasonable Accommodations and Response 1
182. MC 72, Petition for Testing of Infectious Disease and Waiver of Notice of Hearing 1
183. MC 73, Notice of Hearing on Petition for Testing of Infectious Disease 1
184. MC 74, Order Following Hearing on Petition for Testing of Infectious Disease 1
185. Motion and Order for Discharge From Probation 1
186. Motion and Order Reopening Case after Bankruptcy 1
187. Order After Hearing on Objection to Reinstating Conviction(s) for Improper or Erroneous Set Aside 1
188. Order and Receipt for Driver's License Held as Security 1
189. Order of Possession Pending Judgment, Claim and Delivery 1
190. Order on Claim of Interest on Vehicle Seized for Forfeiture 1
191. Order on Motion to Set Aside Forfeiture and Discharge of Bond 1
192. Order Reinstating Conviction(s) for Improper or Erroneous Set Aside and Objection to Order 1
193. Order to Remit Prisoner Funds for Fines, Costs, and Assessments 1
194. Request and Writ for Garnishment (Periodic) 1
195. Request for Reasonable Accommodations and Response 1
196. State of Michigan Blank Court Form 1
197. State of Michigan, Form MC 01a, Complaint 1
198. State of Michigan Form MC 112, Motion to Intervene to Protect Assets and Notice of Hearing 1
199. State of Michigan, Form MC 16a, Order on Motion to Set Aside Order for Installment Payments 1
200. State of Michigan, Form MC 218a, Notice to Surety of Defendant's Failure to Appear 1
201. State of Michigan, Form MC 230, Motion, Affidavit, and/or Order to Show Cause 1
202. State of Michigan Form MC 246, Request and Summons For Probation Violation 1
203. State of Michigan, Form MC 25, Notice of Intent to Escheat Unclaimed Personal Property 1
204. State of Michigan, Form MC 270, Order Regarding Extradition 1
205. State of Michigan, Form MC 278, Motion to Modify Order for Mediation 1
206. State of Michigan Form MC 282, Domestic Violence Screening for Referral to Mediation 1
207. State of Michigan, Form MC 325, Request for Hearing on a Motion 1
208. State of Michigan Form MC 399, Motion to Set Aside Forfeiture and Discharge of Bond and Notice of Hearing 1
209. State of Michigan, Form MC 442, Final Report and Accounting (Receivership Estate) 1
210. State of Michigan, Form MC 444, Order to Destroy DNA Profile and Sample 1
211. State of Michigan, Form MC 506, Notice of Hearing with Remote Participation 1
212. State of Michigan, Form MC 517, Notice of Withdrawal From Limited Scope Appearance 1
213. State of Michigan, Form MC 52, Request and Writ for Garnishment (Income Tax Refund/Credit) 1
214. State of Michigan, Form MC 522, Affidavit of Probable Cause 1
215. State of Michigan, Form MC 527b, Order After Hearing on Reinstating Conviction(s) for Failure to Pay Restitution 1
216. State of Michigan MC 17, Certificate of Satisfied Judgment 1
217. State of Michigan Motion and Notice of Hearing Regarding Bond Modification 1
218. State of Michigan, Motion for Return of Vehicle Pending Forfeiture Proceedings 1
219. State of Michigan Order for Mediation (Form MC 274) 1
220. State of Michigan Order on Motion to Intervene to Protect Assets 1
221. State of Michigan Pretrial Release Order (Form MC 240) 1
222. Statement of Service and Order for Payment of Court-Appointed Representative 1
223. Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Enforcement Act Affidavit 1
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How to Choose the Right Form

With only one form in this category, choosing is straightforward — but understanding when and why you need Form CC 381 is essential to using it correctly.

Who Needs Form CC 381?

Form CC 381, Notice of Hearing on Petition for Personal Protection Order, is required in a very specific legal situation:

- You are a petitioner who has filed for a Personal Protection Order (PPO) in a Michigan court

- The court has scheduled a hearing to decide whether the PPO will be granted

- You (or a process server) must formally notify the respondent of that hearing before it takes place

This form is not used to request the PPO itself — it is used after the petition is filed, to ensure the respondent receives proper legal notice.

When You Do NOT Need This Form

Skip Form CC 381 if:

- You are still in the process of filing your initial PPO petition (you need a different form for that)

- The court has already issued an ex parte PPO without scheduling a hearing

- You are a respondent responding to a PPO — this form is served *on* you, not completed by you

Key Details to Keep in Mind

- The form includes a proof of service section — critical for documenting that the respondent was properly notified

- If the respondent is a minor, there is an additional section to notify a parent, guardian, or custodian

- Proper completion is governed by MCR 3.705(A)(5), (B) and MCR 2.105 — errors can affect due process

Getting Help With This Form

Form CC 381 can be filled out quickly using AI-powered tools on Instafill.ai, which can also convert non-fillable PDF versions into interactive forms — reducing the risk of errors in a legally sensitive process.

Form Comparison

Form Purpose Who Files It When to Use
Form CC 381, Notice of Hearing on Petition for Personal Protection Order Notify respondent of scheduled PPO hearing Court clerk or petitioner's attorney After PPO petition filed, before hearing date

Tips for Michigan court forms

Double-Check All Names and Case Numbers

On forms like the CC 381, even small errors in the respondent's name, petitioner's name, or case number can cause delays or procedural issues. Always verify these details against official court documents before submitting. A mismatch can result in the form being rejected or the hearing being postponed.

Understand the Proof of Service Requirements

The CC 381 includes proof of service sections that must be completed accurately to demonstrate the respondent was properly notified. Michigan court rules under MCR 2.105 govern how service must be carried out, so make sure the method of delivery and the date of service are documented precisely. Incomplete service documentation can undermine the entire PPO proceeding.

Note Hearing Details Before You Start Filling

Gather the scheduled hearing date, time, courtroom, and judge's name before you begin completing the form. These details need to be entered correctly so the respondent receives accurate notice. Having this information on hand upfront prevents errors and the need to redo the form.

Use AI Tools to Fill Forms in Seconds

AI-powered tools like Instafill.ai can complete Michigan court forms like the CC 381 in under 30 seconds with high accuracy, which is especially helpful when you're navigating a stressful PPO situation. Your data stays secure throughout the process, so you don't have to worry about privacy. This is a real time-saver if you're managing multiple forms or tight deadlines.

Convert Non-Fillable PDFs Before You Begin

Some versions of Michigan court forms, including the CC 381, are available only as non-fillable PDFs, which can make accurate completion difficult. Services like Instafill.ai can convert these into interactive fillable forms, reducing the risk of handwriting errors. Always use a fillable version to ensure your entries are legible and complete.

Keep Copies of Every Completed Form

Once you've filled out and served the CC 381, save copies for your own records as well as for the court file. Having a copy of the completed proof of service section is particularly important in case the service is later challenged. Organize your copies by case number and date to make retrieval easy.

Be Aware of Minor Respondent Requirements

If the respondent is a minor, the CC 381 includes a separate section to notify a parent, guardian, or custodian. This additional notice step is legally significant and must not be overlooked. Failing to serve this additional party when required can create due process problems in the PPO hearing.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are Michigan Personal Protection Order (PPO) court forms?

Michigan PPO court forms are official documents approved by the State Court Administrative Office (SCAO) used in legal proceedings to request, issue, or contest a Personal Protection Order. These forms govern the process of notifying parties, scheduling hearings, and documenting service of process. They must be completed accurately and filed with the appropriate Michigan court to ensure due process is upheld.

Who needs to use Form CC 381, Notice of Hearing on Petition for Personal Protection Order?

This form is used by Michigan courts and petitioners involved in PPO proceedings to formally notify a respondent that a hearing has been scheduled to determine whether a Personal Protection Order will be issued. It is relevant to anyone who has filed a petition for a PPO or who has been named as a respondent in such a petition. Proper use of this form is essential to ensure all parties have adequate notice of the court hearing.

When is Form CC 381 typically filed or served?

Form CC 381 is served after a petitioner has filed a petition for a Personal Protection Order and a court hearing date has been scheduled. The notice must be delivered to the respondent in a timely manner before the hearing so they have the opportunity to appear and respond. Timely service is critical to satisfying due process requirements under Michigan court rules.

Where do I file Michigan PPO court forms?

Michigan PPO court forms are generally filed with the circuit court in the county where the petitioner resides or where the respondent resides, depending on the circumstances. You should contact your local Michigan circuit court clerk's office to confirm the correct filing location and any local court requirements. Some courts may also accept electronic filings through Michigan's e-filing system.

What is the proof of service section on Form CC 381 used for?

The proof of service section documents how, when, and by whom the notice was delivered to the respondent and, if applicable, to the respondent's parent, guardian, or custodian. This documentation is legally required to confirm that the respondent received proper notice of the hearing. Without completed proof of service, the court may not be able to proceed with the PPO hearing.

What Michigan court rules govern the PPO notice and hearing process?

The PPO notice and hearing process in Michigan is governed primarily by MCR 3.705(A)(5) and (B), which outline the procedures for contested PPO hearings, and MCR 2.105, which covers the rules for service of process. These rules set the standards for how and when notice must be delivered to ensure that all parties' due process rights are protected. Consulting these rules or speaking with an attorney can help ensure proper compliance.

Do I need an attorney to complete and file Michigan PPO court forms?

While you are not legally required to have an attorney to file Michigan PPO court forms, the process involves specific legal rules and deadlines that can be complex. Many petitioners choose to work with an attorney or a legal aid organization to ensure their forms are completed correctly and filed on time. If you are unsure about any part of the process, consulting a legal professional is strongly recommended.

Can I fill out Michigan PPO court forms using AI?

Yes, AI-powered tools like Instafill.ai can fill out Michigan PPO court forms such as Form CC 381 in under 30 seconds by accurately extracting and placing data from your source documents. This can significantly reduce the risk of errors that might delay your case. Instafill.ai can also convert non-fillable PDF versions of these forms into interactive, fillable formats for added convenience.

How long does it take to fill out Michigan court forms online?

Filling out Michigan court forms manually can take anywhere from 15 minutes to over an hour, depending on the complexity of the form and the information required. Using AI-powered services like Instafill.ai, the same forms can be completed in under 30 seconds by automatically extracting and populating the necessary data. This makes the process faster and helps reduce common errors associated with manual data entry.

What happens if Form CC 381 is not served correctly on the respondent?

If the notice is not properly served on the respondent according to Michigan court rules, the court may postpone or dismiss the PPO hearing due to lack of proper notice. Improper service can delay the issuance of a Personal Protection Order and may compromise the petitioner's safety. It is essential to follow the service requirements outlined in MCR 2.105 and to complete the proof of service section accurately.

Are Michigan PPO court forms available in fillable PDF format?

Michigan court forms are generally available on the Michigan Courts website, though some versions may be non-fillable PDFs. Services like Instafill.ai can convert non-fillable PDF versions of forms like CC 381 into interactive, fillable formats, making them easier to complete online. Always ensure you are using the most current, SCAO-approved version of any court form.

What information do I need to have ready before completing Form CC 381?

Before completing Form CC 381, you should have the full legal names and addresses of both the petitioner and respondent, the case number assigned by the court, and the scheduled hearing date and time. You will also need details about how service will be or was completed, including the method of delivery and the date. Having all of this information organized in advance will help ensure the form is filled out accurately and completely.

Glossary

Personal Protection Order (PPO)
A court order that prohibits a person from contacting, threatening, or harming another individual. In Michigan, PPOs can be issued in domestic, stalking, or sexual assault situations.
Petitioner
The person who files a request (petition) with the court asking for a Personal Protection Order, typically the individual seeking protection from harm or harassment.
Respondent
The person against whom a Personal Protection Order is being sought. The respondent is notified of the hearing and has the right to appear and contest the order.
SCAO
State Court Administrative Office, the Michigan agency that oversees court operations and approves official court forms used throughout the state's judicial system.
Proof of Service
A section of a court form used to document that legal papers were properly delivered to the required parties, including who delivered them, how, and when.
MCR (Michigan Court Rules)
The procedural rules that govern how cases are handled in Michigan courts. MCR 3.705 and MCR 2.105, for example, specify requirements for PPO hearings and service of process.
Service of Process
The legal procedure of formally delivering court documents (such as a Notice of Hearing) to the respondent in a manner recognized by the court as valid and sufficient.
Due Process
A constitutional requirement that all parties in a legal proceeding be properly notified and given a fair opportunity to be heard before a court issues an order affecting them.
Ex Parte Order
A temporary PPO issued by a judge based only on the petitioner's request, without the respondent present, which remains in effect until a formal hearing is held.