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Form MC 227, Application to Set Aside Conviction(s), page 1
Moderate · 50/100Form Complexity Index

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What this form asks for

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Form MC 227 is a legal document used in Michigan by individuals seeking to have their criminal convictions expunged or 'set aside' from their public record. Filing this application is a critical step towards clearing a past offense, which can improve opportunities for employment, housing, and other benefits. Today, this form can be filled out quickly and accurately using AI-powered services like Instafill.ai, which can also convert non-fillable PDF versions into interactive fillable forms.
Fillable fields108
Pages3
Form Complexity IndexModerate, 50/100

The AI checks your answers before you download

12 checks built for this form, so a wrong date or a missing answer is caught before anyone else sees it.

At Least One Conviction Listed

Validates that at least one full conviction record (including Crime, Charge Code, Date of Conviction, and Case Number) is entered in Section 1. The primary purpose of the application is to set aside convictions, so it cannot be submitted without specifying which ones. If this information is missing, the application is incomplete and cannot be processed.

Date of Conviction is in the Past

Ensures that any date entered in the 'DATE OF CONVICTION' fields in Section 1 is a valid date that occurs before the current date. This is a logical check, as a conviction cannot have a future date. An invalid or future date would indicate a data entry error and prevent the system from calculating eligibility periods correctly.

Single Eligibility Category Selection

Verifies that the applicant has selected exactly one checkbox from the eligibility categories listed in Section 2 (items 2a through 2e). These options are mutually exclusive and determine the legal basis and waiting period for the application. Failure to select one, or selecting multiple, makes the applicant's eligibility ambiguous and halts processing.

Eligibility Time Period Verification

Performs a critical logical check by comparing the 'DATE OF CONVICTION' from Section 1 against the time requirement of the selected eligibility category in Section 2. For example, if the applicant checks box 2d (one felony, 5 years), the system verifies that at least five years have passed since the conviction date. If the time period has not elapsed, the application is premature and will be rejected.

Conviction Count and Type Consistency

Cross-references the convictions listed in Section 1 with the eligibility category chosen in Section 2. For instance, if the applicant selects 2d ('I am requesting only one felony to be set aside'), the validation ensures exactly one felony is listed in Section 1. This prevents logical inconsistencies between the applicant's declaration and the evidence provided, which would cause the application to be rejected.

Conditional Requirement for Previous Applications

Checks that if the box for item 3b ('An application was previously filed...') is checked, the corresponding table with details of the prior filing is filled out. Conversely, if the table is empty, the 'No other application' box (3a) should be checked. This ensures complete disclosure when required and prevents submission of an incomplete form.

And 6 more checks
  • Conditional Requirement for Deferred Convictions
  • Notary Commission Expiration Date
  • Proof of Service Date Sequence
  • ORI Format Validation
  • Defendant Contact Information Completeness
  • Case Number Presence

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How to Fill Out MC 227 Online for Free in 2026

What the AI walks you through.

  1. Navigate to Instafill.ai and upload or select the Michigan Application to Set Aside Conviction(s), Form MC 227.
  2. Provide your personal details, court information, and the specific details of the conviction(s) you wish to set aside, including case numbers and conviction dates.
  3. Indicate the type of conviction by checking the appropriate box (e.g., single felony, serious misdemeanor, etc.) and confirm you meet the required waiting period.
  4. Disclose information about any previous applications to set aside convictions and any charges that were deferred and dismissed.
  5. Review all the information populated by the AI for accuracy and completeness across all sections of the form.
  6. Download the completed form. You must then sign it in the presence of a notary public or court clerk as required.
  7. Follow the official instructions to gather supporting documents, get fingerprinted, and serve copies to the Michigan State Police, Attorney General, and the prosecuting official.

Common Mistakes in Completing MC 227

The ones the AI is built to catch.

Inaccurate or Incomplete Conviction Details
Applicants often enter incorrect information in Section 1, such as the wrong MCL citation, charge code, or date of conviction. This usually happens when relying on memory instead of official records, leading to an immediate mismatch with the court's files and likely rejection of the application. To avoid this, you must obtain a certified copy of each conviction from the court clerk and transcribe the details exactly as they appear on that document.
Selecting the Incorrect Eligibility Category
In Section 2, choosing the wrong checkbox for the type of conviction (e.g., felony, serious misdemeanor, OWI) is a frequent error. The legal definitions and waiting periods are complex, causing confusion and leading applicants to select a category for which they don't qualify, resulting in denial. Carefully read each option and cross-reference it with your certified conviction records to ensure you meet the specific time-since-sentencing and offense-type requirements for the box you check.
Miscalculating the Waiting Period
A critical mistake is incorrectly calculating the required waiting period (3, 5, or 7 years) before eligibility. Applicants often miscalculate from the date of conviction instead of the date the sentence was fully completed, which includes the end of imprisonment, parole, or probation, whichever is later. This error leads to premature filing and automatic denial, forcing the applicant to restart the process after the correct waiting period has passed.
Failing to Attach Certified Conviction Records
The application explicitly requires a certified copy of each conviction to be attached, but many applicants forget this step or attach a non-certified court printout. A certified copy has an official seal or stamp from the court clerk, verifying its authenticity. Submitting the application without these certified documents will render it incomplete and cause significant delays or rejection.
Improper Notarization or Premature Signature
Applicants frequently sign the application on Page 2 before taking it to a notary public or court clerk. The signature must be witnessed by the notary to be valid, as you are swearing to the truth of the statements. Signing beforehand invalidates the oath and requires a new form to be completed, wasting time and effort.
Incorrectly Completing the 'Proof of Service'
The 'Proof of Service' section on Page 3 is a common source of errors, as it requires certifying that copies have been sent to multiple government agencies. Applicants may forget to serve one of the parties (Attorney General, State Police, Prosecutor) or enter the wrong dates of mailing. An incomplete or inaccurate Proof of Service can lead to the hearing being canceled or the entire application being dismissed on procedural grounds.
Forgetting the Fingerprint Card and State Police Fee
This application process involves more than just the form itself; it requires submitting a separate fingerprint card (RI-008) and a $50 fee to the Michigan State Police. Applicants often overlook these external requirements, which are detailed in the instructions. Failure to send the correct card and fee will halt the background check, indefinitely stalling the application until the missing items are received.
Using the Wrong Application Form
This general application (MC 227) is not appropriate for all situations, a detail many applicants miss. The instructions specify that misdemeanor marihuana convictions require form MC 227a, and convictions resulting from human trafficking require MC 227b. Using the wrong form will result in an automatic rejection and require the applicant to start over with the correct paperwork.
Omitting Prior Applications or Dismissed Charges
In Sections 3, 4, and 5, applicants may fail to disclose previous applications to set aside convictions or any charges that were deferred and dismissed. This can happen due to poor memory or a misunderstanding of what needs to be disclosed. Since the state maintains records of these events, any omission will be discovered during the background check and can severely damage the applicant's credibility with the court.
Entering Incorrect Court Identifiers
The top of the form requires specific court information like 'JUDICIAL DISTRICT,' 'JUDICIAL CIRCUIT,' and 'CASE NO.' People often guess, leave these fields blank, or enter information for the wrong court, such as the court in their current county of residence instead of the one where the conviction occurred. This can cause the filing to be rejected or misrouted, leading to major delays. AI-powered tools like Instafill.ai can help prevent this by validating case numbers and associated court data.
Filing in the Wrong Court
A foundational error is filing the application in the wrong courthouse. The instructions clearly state the application must be filed in the court where the conviction occurred, but an applicant with convictions in multiple counties may mistakenly try to file them all in one location. This results in an immediate rejection for any convictions not originating from that specific court. If the form is a non-fillable PDF, Instafill.ai can convert it into a fillable version to streamline the process for each court.

Frequently Asked Questions About MC 227

 

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Yes. You pay $0 today. Cancel before Nov 11 and you are never charged. Keep it, and it is $19.99 a month for 5 fills of your MC 227.
Can I fill other forms too?
This plan is for your MC 227: your own AI agent fills it as often as 5 times a month. To fill other forms and upload your own, choose a Professional plan from your account.
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How does the AI fill out MC 227?
You answer a few questions in plain words, or upload a document you already have. The AI reads what you give it and puts each answer into the right field of MC 227, on every page, in seconds. It checks the answers against the form's own rules, and you review and change anything before you download, print or sign.
What happens to my information?
It is encrypted in transit and at rest, and it is never used to train AI.
How complex is MC 227 to fill out?
MC 227 has a Form Complexity Index of 50 out of 100, in the moderate tier: 108 fillable fields across 3 pages. Instafill.ai's AI fills it in under a minute, with every field there for you to review before you download.
What is the purpose of the 'Application to Set Aside Conviction(s)' form?
This form is used to formally request a Michigan court to set aside, or expunge, one or more eligible criminal convictions from your public record.
Who needs to fill out this form?
Individuals who have been convicted of certain misdemeanors or felonies in Michigan and have completed their sentence and the required waiting period may fill out this form to clear their public record.
What documents do I need to submit with this application?
You must attach a certified copy of each conviction you want set aside, obtained from the court clerk, and you must also get a completed fingerprint card (RI-008) from a local law enforcement agency.
How long do I have to wait before I can apply to set aside my conviction?
The waiting period varies: it's 3 years for most misdemeanors, 5 years for serious misdemeanors or a single felony, and 7 years for multiple felonies, starting after your sentence is complete.
Is there a fee to file this application?
Yes, there is a $50.00 application fee payable to the State of Michigan. You may also incur separate fees for obtaining certified court records and for getting fingerprinted.
Where do I file this application?
You must file the application in the court where you were convicted. You also need to mail copies to the Michigan State Police, the Attorney General, and the prosecuting official's office.
What is the difference between this form (MC 227) and forms MC 227a or MC 227b?
This is a general application. You must use form MC 227a for misdemeanor marihuana convictions and form MC 227b if the offense was a direct result of you being a victim of human trafficking.
What information do I need to fill out Section 1 about my convictions?
You need the crime, charge code, date of conviction, and case number for each conviction you are applying to set aside. This information can be found on the certified copy of the conviction from the court.
What happens after I submit the application?
After you file and serve the application, the court will set a hearing date. The hearing cannot be held until the court receives a required report from the Michigan State Police.
Do I need to have my signature notarized?
Yes, you must sign the application in the presence of a court clerk or a notary public, who will then complete the 'Subscribed and sworn to' section.
Can I use AI tools to help me fill out this form?
Yes, services like Instafill.ai use AI to help you accurately auto-fill form fields, which can save time and help prevent errors.
How can I use Instafill.ai to complete this form online?
Simply upload the Application to Set Aside Conviction(s) form to Instafill.ai. The platform's AI will make the document fillable online, allowing you to type your information directly into the fields and save your progress.
The PDF version of this form I found is not fillable. What should I do?
You can use a service like Instafill.ai, which can convert flat, non-fillable PDFs into interactive, fillable forms that you can complete on your computer.
What do I do in Section 3 if I've never applied to set aside a conviction before?
If you have never previously filed an application to set aside any of the convictions listed, you simply check box 3a, 'No other application was previously filed...'
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Other forms like this one

Michigan court forms: Form MC 03, Answer, Civil, Form MC 02, Appearance, Form MC 6, Notice to Appear, Form MC 01, Summons, State of Michigan, Form MC 01a, Complaint, Form MC 01b, Motion for Second Summons and Order, State of Michigan Blank Court Form, Form MC 07, Default Request and Entry, Form MC 07a, Default Request, Entry, and Judgment (Sum Certain), Form MC 09, Dismissal, Form MC 09a, Dismissal, Nonservice/No Progress, Form MC 10, Judgment, Civil, Form MC 11, Subpoena, Order to Appear and/or Produce, Request and Writ for Garnishment (Periodic), Form MC 13, Request and Writ for Garnishment (Nonperiodic), Form MC 14, Garnishee Disclosure, Form MC 15, Motion and Affidavit for Installment Payments/To Amend Order for Installment Payments, Form MC 15a, Order Regarding Installment Payments, Form MC 16, Motion to Set Aside Order for Installment Payments, State of Michigan, Form MC 16a, Order on Motion to Set Aside Order for Installment Payments

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