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Judicial Council of California Form SC-108, Request to Correct or Cancel Judgment and Answer (Small Claims), page 1
Moderate · 51/100Form Complexity Index

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What this form asks for

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SC-108 is an optional Judicial Council form for California small claims cases that lets a party ask the court to correct a clerical mistake in the judgment or cancel the judgment if the court applied the wrong law. It must generally be filed within 30 days after the clerk mailed SC-130 (Notice of Entry of Judgment), and filing it does not extend the deadline to appeal. The form also includes an “Answer” section for the other parties to state whether they agree or disagree and to request a hearing. It is important because it provides a structured, time-sensitive way to seek limited post-judgment relief or to oppose such a request in small claims court.
Fillable fields55
Pages2
Sections21
Tables and lists1
Questions that depend on earlier answers6
Form Complexity IndexModerate, 51/100

The AI checks your answers before you download

17 checks built for this form, so a wrong date or a missing answer is caught before anyone else sees it.

Court County and Address Provided (Header Completeness)

Validates that the court name and street address section ("Superior Court of California, County of" plus address) is completed and not left blank. This is important because the filing must be directed to the correct court location for the case. If missing or incomplete, the submission should be flagged as incomplete and rejected or routed to manual review to prevent misfiling.

Case Number Present and Properly Formatted

Checks that a case number is provided and matches the expected small claims case number format used by the county (e.g., allowed characters, length, and separators). The case number is the primary key for docketing and associating the request/answer with the correct case. If the case number is missing or malformed, the system should block submission or require correction before acceptance.

Case Name Present and Matches Party Caption Rules

Ensures the case name (caption) is provided and follows basic caption conventions (e.g., not empty, not only punctuation, reasonable length). This helps clerks and parties confirm the request is tied to the correct matter, especially when case numbers are mistyped. If invalid, the form should be returned for correction or queued for manual verification against the case record.

Requestor Identity (Item 1) Required Fields Completed

Validates that the person asking to correct/cancel the judgment has a name and address entered in Item 1. This information is required for service, notice, and to identify who is making the request. If either name or address is missing, the filing should be considered incomplete and not accepted until corrected.

Requestor Role Selection is Exactly One (Plaintiff vs Defendant)

Checks that exactly one checkbox is selected for the requestor’s role in Item 1 (plaintiff or defendant), and that both are not selected simultaneously. The role affects how the court and other parties interpret the request and may affect procedural handling. If none or both are selected, the system should prompt the filer to correct the selection.

Notice List (Item 2) Contains At Least One Other Party and Valid Address Structure

Validates that Item 2 lists the names and mailing addresses of all other plaintiffs/defendants, with at least one entry when the case has other parties. Each listed party should have both a name and a deliverable mailing address (not blank, not only city/state, reasonable length). If the notice list is empty or entries are incomplete, the system should flag for correction because proper notice/service cannot be completed.

And 11 more checks
  • Attachment Indicator Consistency for Additional Parties (MC-031 / Plain Sheet)
  • Request Type Selection (Item 3) is Exactly One
  • Clerical Error Details Required When Item 3(a) Selected
  • Wrong Law Explanation Required When Item 3(b) Selected
  • Perjury Declaration Signature and Date Present (Request Section Item 5)
  • Date Fields Use Valid Date Format and Are Real Calendar Dates
  • Timeliness Check: Request Filed Within 30 Days of SC-130 Mailing (If SC-130 Date Provided/Available)
  • Answer Filer Identity (Item 6) Required Fields Completed When Answer Portion Submitted
  • Answer Role Selection is Exactly One (Item 6 Plaintiff vs Defendant)
  • Answer Position Selection and Explanation Consistency (Item 7)
  • Proof of Mailing Date Required for Answer (Item 8) and Must Not Be in the Future

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How to Fill Out SC-108 Online for Free in 2026

What the AI walks you through.

  1. Select whether you are filing the “Request” (items 1–5) or the “Answer” (items 6–9), and enter the Superior Court county, case number, and case name.
  2. Provide the filer’s information (name, address) and check whether you are a plaintiff or defendant (Item 1 for Request or Item 6 for Answer).
  3. List all other plaintiffs and defendants with their names and addresses in the notice section (Item 2), adding an attachment (MC-031 or a plain sheet labeled as instructed) if needed.
  4. If filing the Request, choose the type of relief (Item 3): (a) describe the clerical error, the exact change requested, and why; or (b) request cancellation because the wrong law was applied, with an explanation and attachments if needed.
  5. Review the request/response for completeness, then sign and date the perjury declaration (Item 5 for Request or Item 9 for Answer) and include any supporting attachments labeled with the correct item number.
  6. File or mail the completed form to the court promptly (Request must be filed within the stated deadline), and if filing an Answer, mail copies to every party listed in Items 1 and 2 and complete the mailing date in Item 8.

Common Mistakes in Completing SC-108

The ones the AI is built to catch.

Missing the 30-day filing deadline (or miscalculating it)
People often count 30 days from the hearing date or the date they received the notice, instead of from the date the clerk mailed form SC-130 (Notice of Entry of Judgment). Filing late can cause the court to deny the request as untimely, even if the underlying issue is valid. To avoid this, locate the SC-130 mailing date, count 30 calendar days (including weekends/holidays), and file early—do not wait until the last day.
Using SC-108 when SC-135 is required (did not attend the trial)
A frequent mistake is trying to cancel or change a judgment with SC-108 when the person did not go to the trial. The form instructions state that if you did not go to the trial, you must use SC-135 (Motion to Vacate Judgment and Declaration) instead. Using the wrong form can delay relief or result in denial; confirm whether you appeared at the trial and choose the correct procedure before filing.
Leaving the court, county, case number, or case name blank or inconsistent
Filers commonly forget to complete the court location (County of ___), case number, or case name on both pages, or they enter information that doesn’t match the court’s records. Missing or mismatched case identifiers can cause misfiling, processing delays, or the clerk rejecting the submission. Copy the case number and case name exactly as shown on SC-130 or other court notices, and ensure page 1 and page 2 match.
Not listing all parties in Item 2 (or using outdated/incorrect addresses)
People often list only one opposing party, omit co-plaintiffs/co-defendants, or provide old addresses, especially when multiple parties are involved. If all parties are not properly noticed, the court may delay action, require re-service, or deny the request due to lack of notice. Use the case caption and prior filings to identify every plaintiff and defendant, and verify current mailing addresses; attach MC-031 if more space is needed and label it “SC-108, Item 2.”
Checking the wrong request type (clerical correction vs. wrong law cancellation)
Many filers select “Cancel the judgment because the court applied the wrong law” when they are actually trying to fix a typo, name error, or math mistake, or they check the clerical error box but argue legal issues. Choosing the wrong option can lead to denial because the court evaluates different standards for clerical corrections versus legal error. Before checking Item 3, identify whether the problem is a clerical mistake in the written judgment (Item 3a) or a legal error (Item 3b), and tailor the explanation accordingly.
Vague or incomplete description of the clerical error (Item 3a)
A common issue is writing “the judgment is wrong” without specifying the exact text to be corrected and the exact replacement language. Without a clear “List the error” and “Change to” entry, the court may be unable to determine what to amend and may deny or request clarification. Quote the incorrect portion of the judgment, provide the precise corrected wording, and briefly explain why the record supports the correction.
Arguing new evidence or fairness instead of explaining the legal basis (Item 3b)
When requesting cancellation for “wrong law,” people often focus on new documents, hardship, or disagreement with the outcome rather than identifying the legal rule the court allegedly misapplied. This can weaken the request because the form is aimed at correcting legal application errors, not re-trying the case. To avoid this, state the specific legal issue, explain how the wrong law was applied to the facts already in the record, and keep the explanation focused and organized (attach MC-031 labeled “SC-108, Item 3” if needed).
Assuming SC-108 extends the appeal deadline
Filers frequently believe that submitting SC-108 pauses or extends the time to appeal, and they miss the separate appeal deadline as a result. The form explicitly states that filing this request does not extend the deadline to file an appeal. If you may want to appeal, track and meet the appeal deadline independently while the SC-108 request is pending.
Failing to sign and date under penalty of perjury (Items 5 and 9)
People often type their name but forget to sign, forget the date, or sign in the wrong place, especially when submitting electronically or with assistance. An unsigned or undated declaration can be treated as incomplete and may be rejected or given little weight. Always sign and date where indicated, and ensure any attachments referenced are included and consistent with the declaration.
Answering party does not mail copies to all parties or omits the mailing date (Items 8 and instructions)
Respondents commonly send the Answer only to the court and forget to mail a copy to each plaintiff and defendant listed in Items 1 and 2, or they leave Item 8 blank. This can lead the court to proceed without considering the response, or it can create disputes about notice and timing. Mail copies promptly to everyone listed, keep proof of mailing for your records, and complete Item 8 with the exact date you mailed the copies.
Requesting a hearing (Item 7e) without explaining what is disputed or what the court should decide
People often check the box asking for a hearing but provide no explanation of the disagreement or what evidence/issue requires live testimony. This can make the request seem unnecessary and may reduce the chance the court schedules a hearing. If you want a hearing, briefly state what you dispute, why written review is insufficient, and what specific issue you want the judge to decide.

Frequently Asked Questions About SC-108

 

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How does the AI fill out SC-108?
You answer a few questions in plain words, or upload a document you already have. The AI reads what you give it and puts each answer into the right field of SC-108, on every page, in seconds. It checks the answers against the form's own rules, and you review and change anything before you download, print or sign.
What happens to my information?
It is encrypted in transit and at rest, and it is never used to train AI.
How complex is SC-108 to fill out?
SC-108 has a Form Complexity Index of 51 out of 100, in the moderate tier: 55 fillable fields across 2 pages. Instafill.ai's AI fills it in under a minute, with every field there for you to review before you download.
What is form SC-108 used for?
SC-108 is used in California small claims cases to ask the court to correct a clerical error in a judgment or to cancel the judgment because the court applied the wrong law.
Who can file SC-108?
Either a plaintiff or a defendant in the small claims case can file SC-108, as long as they are asking the court to correct or cancel the judgment.
What is the deadline to file a Request to Correct or Cancel Judgment (SC-108)?
You must file SC-108 no later than 30 days after the clerk mailed form SC-130 (Notice of Entry of Judgment).
Does filing SC-108 extend my deadline to appeal the judgment?
No. The form specifically states that filing SC-108 does not extend the deadline to file an appeal.
When should I use SC-135 instead of SC-108?
If you did not go to the trial, you must use form SC-135 (Notice of Motion to Vacate Judgment and Declaration), not SC-108.
What’s the difference between correcting a clerical error and canceling a judgment for wrong law?
A clerical error is a mistake in the paperwork (for example, a wrong name, date, or number) that the court can correct. Canceling a judgment under SC-108 is requested when you believe the court applied the wrong law to the case.
What information do I need to fill out on page 1 if I’m the person making the request?
You must complete items 1 through 5, including your name/address, whether you are a plaintiff or defendant, the list of all other parties (item 2), what you want the court to do (item 3), and your signed declaration under penalty of perjury (item 5).
Do I have to list all other plaintiffs and defendants in item 2?
Yes. Item 2 asks you to list the names and addresses of all other defendants and plaintiffs in the case so the clerk can mail them a copy.
What if I need more space to explain the error or why the judgment should be canceled?
Check the box indicating you need more space and attach form MC-031 or a plain sheet of paper. Write the correct label at the top (for example, “SC-108, Item 2,” “SC-108, Item 3,” or “SC-108, Item 7”).
How do I complete item 3(a) for a clerical error correction?
In item 3(a), describe the specific error in the judgment, state what it should be changed to, and explain why the correction is needed.
How do I complete item 3(b) to ask to cancel the judgment?
Check item 3(b) and explain why you believe the court applied the wrong law to your case. Attach additional pages if needed.
What happens after I file SC-108 with the clerk?
The clerk will mail a copy to all other plaintiffs and defendants. The court will give the other parties at least 10 days to file an answer, and then the court will either mail its decision or set a hearing.
If I receive SC-108, how do I respond?
Fill out items 6 through 9 on page 2 (the Answer), mail the completed form to the court right away, and mail a copy to every party listed in items 1 and 2 on page 1.
What if I do nothing after receiving SC-108?
If you do not respond, the court may make the order without hearing from you, based on the request and the court’s records.
Can I ask the court to hold a hearing on the request?
Yes. On the Answer (item 7), you can check the box asking the court to have a hearing to decide the matter.
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