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SC-105, Request for Court Order and Answer (Small Claims), page 1
Basic · 45/100Form Complexity Index

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What this form asks for

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SC-105 is an optional California Judicial Council small claims form used when a plaintiff, defendant, or other party asks the court to issue an order in a small claims case either before trial or after the judge’s decision. It provides a structured way to explain what order is requested, the facts supporting it, and to declare the information is true under penalty of perjury. The same form also contains an “Answer” section so other parties can agree, oppose, or request a hearing. Using the form helps ensure proper notice to all parties and gives the court the information it needs to rule.
Fillable fields47
Pages2
Sections15
Tables and lists1
Questions that depend on earlier answers3
Form Complexity IndexBasic, 45/100

The AI checks your answers before you download

16 checks built for this form, so a wrong date or a missing answer is caught before anyone else sees it.

Court County and Court Address Presence (Header Completeness)

Validates that the filing court is identified by completing the “Superior Court of California, County of” field and the court street address section. This is essential for routing the request/answer to the correct court location and for proper docketing. If missing or incomplete, the submission should be rejected or flagged for clerk review because it may be filed in the wrong venue or be unprocessable.

Case Number Format and Required Entry

Ensures the Case Number field is present and matches the expected small claims case number pattern used by the county (e.g., alphanumeric with separators, no illegal characters). The case number is the primary key for associating the request/answer with an existing case. If invalid or blank, the system should block submission or require correction because the court cannot reliably attach the filing to the correct case.

Case Name Required and Consistent with Case Number (Cross-Field Consistency)

Checks that the Case Name is provided and is plausibly consistent with the case number (e.g., not empty, not obviously unrelated text, and optionally matches the case caption on record if the system can query it). This reduces misfilings and helps clerks and parties identify the matter. If inconsistent or missing, the submission should be flagged for manual review or rejected depending on court policy.

Requesting Party Identity Completeness (Item 1)

Validates that the person asking for the order (Item 1) includes a full name and a complete mailing address (street, city, state, ZIP if collected). The court and other parties must be able to identify and serve/notify the requester. If incomplete, the system should require completion because notices and orders may not be deliverable and the filing may be defective.

Requesting Party Role Selection (Item 1 Check-One Enforcement)

Ensures exactly one role is selected for the requester: defendant, plaintiff, or “Other (explain).” If “Other” is selected, an explanation must be provided; if not selected, the filing is ambiguous. If the check-one rule is violated (none or multiple), the system should block submission until corrected to prevent role confusion and improper service expectations.

Notice List Completeness for Other Parties (Item 2)

Checks that Item 2 includes the names and addresses of all other plaintiffs and defendants, or that an attachment indicator is selected and an attachment is actually provided. Proper notice is fundamental to due process and required for pre-trial requests (and for accurate clerk mailing post-decision). If parties are missing without an attachment, the system should flag the filing as incomplete and require correction.

And 10 more checks
  • Attachment Reference and Presence Validation (MC-031 / Plain Sheet)
  • Pre-Trial Service Declaration Completeness (Item 3 Service Line)
  • Service Date Format and Logical Validity (Items 3 and 9)
  • Requested Order Statement Required (Item 3)
  • Factual Basis/Reason Required (Item 4)
  • Perjury Declaration Completion for Request (Item 6)
  • Answering Party Identity and Role Completeness (Item 7)
  • Answer Position Selection and Explanation Requirement (Item 8)
  • Answer Service Certification Required (Item 9) When Answer Is Filed
  • Perjury Declaration Completion for Answer (Item 10)

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How to Fill Out SC-105 Online for Free in 2026

What the AI walks you through.

  1. Enter the court information (Superior Court county and address), case number, and case name at the top of the form.
  2. Complete Item 1 (requesting party details): provide your name, address, and indicate whether you are a plaintiff, defendant, or other (with explanation).
  3. Complete Item 2 (notice list): list the names and addresses of all other plaintiffs and defendants; attach MC-031 or a separate sheet labeled with the item number if more space is needed.
  4. If the request is made before trial and after the claim was served, complete Item 3 service statement by indicating whether you mailed or personally delivered a copy and the date of service.
  5. Complete Items 3–6 (the request): specify the exact order you want, explain the reasons and supporting facts, and sign/date the declaration under penalty of perjury; attach additional pages if needed and label them (e.g., “SC-105, Item 3/4”).
  6. File page 1 (the Request) with the small claims clerk; if required, serve copies on all other parties as instructed (or if after decision, note the clerk will mail and parties have time to answer).
  7. If you are responding (Answer section), complete Items 7–10: identify yourself, state whether you agree/oppose/request a hearing, mail the completed answer to the court and copies to all listed parties, then sign/date the declaration.

Common Mistakes in Completing SC-105

The ones the AI is built to catch.

Leaving the court location (county and address) blank or using the wrong court
People often forget to fill in the “Superior Court of California, County of” line and the street address, or they copy the address from a different courthouse. This can cause the clerk to reject the filing or delay routing the request to the correct small claims division. Use the same court location shown on your original small claims filing (or the notice you received) and confirm the courthouse address for that county before submitting.
Missing or incorrect case number and case name
A very common error is leaving the Case Number/Case Name blank, transposing digits, or using a different case’s caption. Without the correct identifiers, the court may not be able to match your request/answer to the right file, which can lead to rejection, misfiling, or missed deadlines. Copy the case number and case name exactly as they appear on your SC-100/SC-120 or court notices, including punctuation and party order.
Checking the wrong party status (plaintiff/defendant/other) in Item 1 or Item 7
Filers sometimes check “plaintiff” when they are a defendant (or vice versa), or they select “Other” without explaining. This creates confusion about who is requesting relief and can affect how the court and other parties interpret the request and service requirements. Verify your role from the original claim and check only the correct box; if “Other” applies (e.g., a guardian/representative), clearly explain your relationship and authority.
Not listing all other parties (names and addresses) in Item 2
People frequently list only one opposing party, omit co-plaintiffs/co-defendants, or provide incomplete addresses. The consequence is improper notice/service, which can result in the court refusing to act on the request, continuing a hearing, or issuing an order that later gets challenged. Use the party list from the case file and include every plaintiff and defendant with a complete mailing address; attach MC-031 labeled “SC-105, Item 2” if needed.
Misunderstanding when service is required and failing to complete Item 3 service statement
A common mistake is assuming the clerk will serve the request in all situations, or serving when the exception applies (before the claim is served) and not documenting it. If the request is made before trial and after the claim was served, failing to mail/deliver a copy to all parties (and failing to fill in the date) can lead to denial or delay because the court cannot confirm proper notice. Carefully follow the timing rules on page 1 and complete the “I mailed/delivered…” line with the correct date and method when required.
Writing a vague or incomplete requested order in Item 3
Many filers describe what they want in general terms (e.g., “I want more time” or “dismiss the case”) without specifying the exact order the court should make. Vague requests make it hard for the judge to grant relief and can result in denial or an order that doesn’t address the real issue. State the precise action you want (what, who, and by when), and attach MC-031 labeled “SC-105, Item 3” if you need to lay it out clearly.
Providing conclusions instead of facts in Item 4 (insufficient reasons)
People often use Item 4 to argue feelings or legal conclusions (e.g., “they’re lying,” “it’s unfair”) without giving dates, events, documents, and specific facts. The court may deny the request because it lacks a factual basis or because the judge cannot evaluate the request without details. Explain the timeline, what happened, what you did to resolve it, and include key facts that support why the order is necessary; reference attachments if you include them.
Forgetting to attach extra pages correctly or failing to label attachments
When filers run out of space, they sometimes attach extra pages but don’t use MC-031, don’t label the attachment with the item number, or don’t include the case number on the attachment. This can cause the court to overlook the additional information or separate it from the file, weakening the request/answer. Use MC-031 (or a plain sheet) and write “SC-105, Item [2/3/4/8]” at the top, and include the case number and party names on every attachment page.
Answer section errors: not checking a clear response in Item 8 or not explaining agreement/disagreement
Respondents sometimes leave Item 8 blank, check conflicting boxes, or check “agree”/“do not agree” without any explanation when one is needed. If the court cannot tell your position, it may grant the request without considering your side or may set a hearing unnecessarily. Check all applicable boxes, provide a short, specific explanation (especially if you agree only in part), and request a hearing in Item 8(c) if you need to present evidence or clarify disputes.
Failing to mail copies of the Answer to all parties and omitting the mailing date in Item 9
A frequent mistake is sending the Answer only to the court (or only to one party) and forgetting to complete the “I mailed a copy…” date. This can lead to the court disregarding the response, delaying a decision, or proceeding without your input because other parties were not properly notified. Mail a copy to everyone listed in Items 1 and 2 and record the exact mailing date in Item 9; keep proof of mailing for your records.
Missing signature/date under penalty of perjury (Items 6 and 10) or using an inconsistent name
People often type their name but forget to sign, forget the date, or sign with a nickname that doesn’t match the printed name and party name in the case. Unsigned or undated declarations can be rejected by the clerk or given little weight by the judge because they are not properly verified. Print/type your name, sign in ink (or as allowed by the court’s filing method), date it, and use the same legal name that appears on the case caption.

Frequently Asked Questions About SC-105

 

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How complex is SC-105 to fill out?
SC-105 has a Form Complexity Index of 45 out of 100, in the basic tier: 47 fillable fields across 2 pages. Instafill.ai's AI fills it in under a minute, with every field there for you to review before you download.
What is form SC-105 (Request for Court Order and Answer) used for?
SC-105 is used in a California small claims case to ask the court to make an order either before trial or after the judge has decided the case. The court will notify all parties of its decision by mail, at trial, or at a hearing, depending on when the request is filed.
Who should file the SC-105 “Request” section (page 1)?
The person asking the court to make an order files page 1—this can be a plaintiff, a defendant, or another person (explained in item 1). If you’re unsure whether this is the right form for your situation, the form recommends contacting the Small Claims Advisor.
Who should fill out the “Answer” section (page 2) of SC-105?
Any other plaintiff(s) or defendant(s) who receive the request should complete items 7–10 on page 2. If you do nothing, the court may make the requested order without hearing from you.
Do I have to serve (mail or deliver) a copy of the request to the other parties?
Yes, if you file the request before trial and after the claim was served, you must mail or personally deliver a copy to all other plaintiffs and defendants listed in item 2. Exception: if the plaintiff’s claim has not been served, you do not have to serve this request on the other parties.
What happens if I file SC-105 after the judge has already decided the case?
If the request is made after the judge has decided the case, the clerk will mail a copy of the form to the other parties. The court will give the other plaintiffs and defendants at least 10 days to file an answer.
What information do I need to complete page 1 (the Request)?
You must provide the court name and address, the case number and case name, your name and address, and whether you are a plaintiff or defendant (item 1). You also must list all other parties and their addresses in item 2, describe the order you want (item 3), and explain the facts supporting your request (item 4).
How do I fill out item 2 (“Notice to”) if there are many parties?
List the names and addresses of all other plaintiffs and defendants in item 2. If you need more space, check the box and attach form MC-031 or a plain sheet of paper labeled “SC-105, Item 2” at the top.
What should I write in item 3 (“I ask the court to make the following order”)?
State exactly what you want the judge to order, as clearly and specifically as possible. If you need more room, attach MC-031 or a plain sheet labeled “SC-105, Item 3.”
What should I include in item 4 (“I ask for this order because”)?
Explain the reasons for your request and include the key facts of your case that support the order you want. If you need more space, attach MC-031 or a plain sheet labeled “SC-105, Item 4.”
Where do I file SC-105, and how does the court respond?
File the completed page 1 (Request) with the small claims clerk at the Superior Court listed on the form. The court will notify all parties of its decision by mail, at the trial, or at a hearing, depending on timing and whether a hearing is set.
How do I respond if I disagree with the requested order?
Complete page 2, items 7–10, and in item 8 check that you do not agree with the order requested in item 3. You can explain your position in the space provided and attach MC-031 or a plain sheet labeled “SC-105, Item 8” if needed.
Can I ask the court to hold a hearing about the request?
Yes. On page 2, item 8(c), you can request a hearing so the court can decide the matter after hearing from the parties.
When I file an Answer, do I have to mail copies to the other parties?
Yes. After completing items 7–10, you must mail your completed Answer to the court and mail a copy to each plaintiff and defendant listed in items 1 and 2 on page 1, then fill in the mailing date in item 9.
Do I have to sign SC-105 under penalty of perjury?
Yes. Both the Request (item 6) and the Answer (item 10) require a declaration under penalty of perjury under California law, along with the date, your printed name, and your signature.
Where can I get free help filling out SC-105?
The form directs you to contact your county’s Small Claims Advisor for free help. You can also visit selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/small-claims-advisor for guidance.
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