Form 940, Employer’s Annual FUTA Tax Return Instructions
This form contains 90 fields organized into 33 sections, giving it a Form Complexity Index of 54/100 (moderate). Below is a complete list of every field, its type, and what information is expected.
| Field Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| All FUTA Wages Excluded from State Unemployment Tax | ||
| Excluded FUTA Wages Adjustment — Dollars | Number |
Enter the dollar amount calculated by multiplying line 7 taxable FUTA wages by 0.054 when all taxable FUTA wages were excluded from state unemployment tax. Fill only if 'Total Taxable FUTA Wages — Dollars', 'Total Taxable FUTA Wages — Cents' line 7 has a value and all taxable FUTA wages were excluded from state unemployment tax.
Depends on:
Total Taxable FUTA Wages — Dollars, Total Taxable FUTA Wages — Cents
|
| Excluded FUTA Wages Adjustment — Cents | Text |
Enter the cents portion of the line 9 excluded FUTA wages adjustment amount. Fill only if 'Total Taxable FUTA Wages — Dollars', 'Total Taxable FUTA Wages — Cents' line 7 has a value and all taxable FUTA wages were excluded from state unemployment tax.
Depends on:
Total Taxable FUTA Wages — Dollars, Total Taxable FUTA Wages — Cents
|
| Balance Due | ||
| Balance Due Amount | Number |
Enter the total balance due on line 14 when the FUTA tax after adjustments exceeds the tax deposited for the year. Fill only if 'Total FUTA tax after adjustments — dollars', 'Total FUTA tax after adjustments — cents', 'FUTA Tax Deposited — Dollars', 'FUTA Tax Deposited — Cents' line 12 is greater than line 13.
Depends on:
Total FUTA tax after adjustments — dollars, Total FUTA tax after adjustments — cents, FUTA Tax Deposited — Dollars, FUTA Tax Deposited — Cents
|
| Balance Due Cents | Text |
Enter the cents portion of the balance due amount on line 14. Fill only if 'Total FUTA tax after adjustments — dollars', 'Total FUTA tax after adjustments — cents', 'FUTA Tax Deposited — Dollars', 'FUTA Tax Deposited — Cents' line 12 is greater than line 13.
Depends on:
Total FUTA tax after adjustments — dollars, Total FUTA tax after adjustments — cents, FUTA Tax Deposited — Dollars, FUTA Tax Deposited — Cents
|
| Credit Reduction Amount | ||
| Credit reduction amount (dollars) | Number |
Enter the total credit reduction amount from Schedule A (Form 940), in dollars. Fill only if 'Credit reduction wages' is 'Yes'.
Depends on:
Credit reduction wages
|
| Credit reduction amount (cents) | Text |
Enter the cents portion of the total credit reduction amount from Schedule A (Form 940). Fill only if 'Credit reduction wages' is 'Yes'.
Depends on:
Credit reduction wages
|
| Credit Reduction Schedule A Checkbox | ||
| Credit reduction wages | Checkbox |
Check this box if you paid wages in a state that is subject to credit reduction and must complete Schedule A (Form 940).
|
| Employer Address | ||
| Street address | Text |
Enter the employer's street address, including the building number, street name, and suite or room number if applicable.
|
| City | Text |
Enter the city where the employer is located.
|
| State | Text |
Enter the state where the employer is located.
|
| ZIP code | Text |
Enter the ZIP code for the employer's address.
|
| Foreign country name | Text |
Enter the name of the foreign country where the employer is located, if applicable.
|
| Foreign province or county | Text |
Enter the foreign province, county, or other administrative region where the employer is located, if applicable.
|
| Foreign postal code | Text |
Enter the postal code for the employer's foreign address, if applicable.
|
| Employer Identification | ||
| Business Name | Text |
Enter the legal name of the business, not its trade name.
|
| EIN First Segment | Text |
Enter the first two digits of the employer identification number.
|
| EIN Second Segment | Text |
Enter the remaining seven digits of the employer identification number.
|
| Employer Identification and Business Names | ||
| EIN First Segment | Text |
Enter the first segment of the employer identification number.
|
| EIN Second Segment | Text |
Enter the second segment of the employer identification number.
|
| Employer Name | Text |
Enter the employer's legal name, excluding any trade name.
|
| Trade Name | Text |
Enter the employer's trade name or doing-business-as name, if applicable.
|
| Employer Information | ||
| 1 | Text |
Enter the first two digits of your Employer Identification Number (EIN).
|
| 1 00 | Text |
Enter the remaining seven digits of your Employer Identification Number (EIN).
|
| Enter your business name (individual name if sole proprietor) | Text |
Enter your business name. If you are a sole proprietor, enter your individual name.
|
| Enter your city, state, and ZIP code; or your city, foreign country name, foreign province/county, and foreign postal code | Text |
Enter your city, state, and ZIP code. If you are outside the United States, enter your city, foreign country name, foreign province/county, and foreign postal code.
|
| Excess Payments per Employee | ||
| Excess payments per employee — dollars | Number |
Enter the total payments made to each employee in excess of $7,000, in whole dollars.
|
| Excess payments per employee — cents | Text |
Enter the cents portion of the total payments made to each employee in excess of $7,000.
|
| First Quarter FUTA Tax Liability | ||
| First Quarter FUTA Tax Liability Dollars | Number |
Enter the dollar amount of FUTA tax liability for the first quarter, from January 1 through March 31.
|
| First Quarter FUTA Tax Liability Cents | Text |
Enter the cents portion of the first-quarter FUTA tax liability amount.
|
| Fourth Quarter FUTA Tax Liability | ||
| 4th Quarter FUTA Tax Liability - Dollars | Number |
Enter the dollar amount of FUTA tax liability for the fourth quarter, from October 1 through December 31.
|
| 4th Quarter FUTA Tax Liability - Cents | Text |
Enter the cents portion of the FUTA tax liability for the fourth quarter, from October 1 through December 31.
|
| FUTA Tax Before Adjustments | ||
| FUTA tax before adjustments | Number |
Enter the total FUTA tax before adjustments shown on line 8. Fill only if 'Total Taxable FUTA Wages — Dollars', 'Total Taxable FUTA Wages — Cents' line 7 has a value.
Depends on:
Total Taxable FUTA Wages — Dollars, Total Taxable FUTA Wages — Cents
|
| FUTA tax before adjustments cents | Text |
Enter the cents portion of the FUTA tax before adjustments. Fill only if 'Total Taxable FUTA Wages — Dollars', 'Total Taxable FUTA Wages — Cents' line 7 has a value.
Depends on:
Total Taxable FUTA Wages — Dollars, Total Taxable FUTA Wages — Cents
|
| FUTA Tax Deposited | ||
| FUTA Tax Deposited — Dollars | Number |
Enter the total FUTA tax deposited for the year, including any overpayment applied from a prior year, in dollars.
|
| FUTA Tax Deposited — Cents | Text |
Enter the cents portion of the total FUTA tax deposited for the year, including any overpayment applied from a prior year.
|
| General | ||
| topmostSubform[0].Page3[0].f3_4[0 | Text |
This field appears to be a text field. Please refer to the form for specific instructions.
|
| Multi-State Employer Schedule A Checkbox | ||
| Multi-state employer — Complete Schedule A | Checkbox |
Check this box if you paid state unemployment tax in more than one state and must complete Schedule A (Form 940).
|
| Overpayment and Refund Preference | ||
| Overpayment Amount | Number |
Enter the amount of overpayment shown on line 15. Fill only if 'Total FUTA tax after adjustments — dollars', 'Total FUTA tax after adjustments — cents', 'FUTA Tax Deposited — Dollars', 'FUTA Tax Deposited — Cents' line 13 is greater than line 12.
Depends on:
Total FUTA tax after adjustments — dollars, Total FUTA tax after adjustments — cents, FUTA Tax Deposited — Dollars, FUTA Tax Deposited — Cents
|
| Refund Preference | Text |
Provide the preferred disposition of the overpayment, such as applying it to the next return or receiving a refund. Fill only if 'Total FUTA tax after adjustments — dollars', 'Total FUTA tax after adjustments — cents', 'FUTA Tax Deposited — Dollars', 'FUTA Tax Deposited — Cents' line 13 is greater than line 12.
Depends on:
Total FUTA tax after adjustments — dollars, Total FUTA tax after adjustments — cents, FUTA Tax Deposited — Dollars, FUTA Tax Deposited — Cents
|
| Apply to next return | Checkbox |
Check this box if you want the overpayment applied as a credit toward your next tax return. Fill only if 'Overpayment Amount', 'Refund Preference' line 15 has an overpayment.
Depends on:
Overpayment Amount, Refund Preference
|
| Send a refund | Checkbox |
Check this box if you want the overpayment refunded to you. Fill only if 'Overpayment Amount', 'Refund Preference' line 15 has an overpayment.
Depends on:
Overpayment Amount, Refund Preference
|
| Paid Preparer Address and Contact | ||
| Preparer Address | Text |
Enter the street address of the paid preparer.
|
| Preparer Phone | Text |
Enter the telephone number where the paid preparer can be reached.
|
| Preparer City | Text |
Enter the city where the paid preparer is located.
|
| Preparer State | Text |
Enter the state where the paid preparer is located.
|
| Preparer ZIP Code | Text |
Enter the ZIP code for the paid preparer's address.
|
| Paid Preparer Identification | ||
| Self-employed preparer | Checkbox |
Check this box if the paid preparer is self-employed.
|
| Preparer's Name | Text |
Enter the full name of the paid tax preparer who completed this return.
|
| Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN) | Text |
Enter the paid preparer's IRS-issued Preparer Tax Identification Number.
|
| Firm's Name | Text |
Enter the name of the preparer's firm or indicate the preparer is self-employed.
|
| Employer Identification Number (EIN) | Text |
Enter the employer identification number of the preparer's firm.
|
| Payments Exempt from FUTA Tax | ||
| Exempt Payments Amount (Dollars) | Number |
Enter the total dollar amount of payments exempt from FUTA tax.
|
| Exempt Payments Amount (Cents) | Text |
Enter the cents portion of the total payments exempt from FUTA tax.
|
| Fringe benefits | Checkbox |
Check this box if any payments were for fringe benefits exempt from FUTA tax.
|
| Group-term life insurance | Checkbox |
Check this box if any payments were for group-term life insurance exempt from FUTA tax.
|
| Retirement/Pension | Checkbox |
Check this box if any payments were for retirement or pension plans exempt from FUTA tax.
|
| Dependent care | Checkbox |
Check this box if any payments were for dependent care assistance exempt from FUTA tax.
|
| Other | Checkbox |
Check this box if any other payments exempt from FUTA tax apply.
|
| Second Quarter FUTA Tax Liability | ||
| Second Quarter FUTA Tax Liability – Dollars | Number |
Enter the FUTA tax liability for the second quarter, covering April 1 through June 30, in whole dollars.
|
| Second Quarter FUTA Tax Liability – Cents | Text |
Enter the cents portion of the FUTA tax liability for the second quarter, covering April 1 through June 30.
|
| Single-State Employer State Abbreviation | ||
| State Abbreviation — First Letter | Text |
Enter the first letter of the two-letter abbreviation for the state where you paid state unemployment tax.
|
| State Abbreviation — Second Letter | Text |
Enter the second letter of the two-letter abbreviation for the state where you paid state unemployment tax.
|
| Some FUTA Wages Excluded or Late State Unemployment Tax | ||
| Adjustment Amount—Dollars | Number |
Enter the dollar amount of FUTA wages excluded from state unemployment tax or state unemployment tax paid late, as calculated on the worksheet. Fill only if 'Total Taxable FUTA Wages — Dollars', 'Total Taxable FUTA Wages — Cents' line 7 has a value and some taxable FUTA wages were excluded from state unemployment tax or any state unemployment tax was paid late.
Depends on:
Total Taxable FUTA Wages — Dollars, Total Taxable FUTA Wages — Cents
|
| Adjustment Amount—Cents | Number |
Enter the cents portion of the adjustment amount calculated on the worksheet. Fill only if 'Total Taxable FUTA Wages — Dollars', 'Total Taxable FUTA Wages — Cents' line 7 has a value and some taxable FUTA wages were excluded from state unemployment tax or any state unemployment tax was paid late.
Depends on:
Total Taxable FUTA Wages — Dollars, Total Taxable FUTA Wages — Cents
|
| Subtotal | ||
| Subtotal — dollars | Number |
Enter the dollar amount of the subtotal calculated from line 4 plus line 5. Fill only if 'Exempt Payments Amount (Dollars)', 'Exempt Payments Amount (Cents)', 'Excess payments per employee — dollars', 'Excess payments per employee — cents' line 4 and line 5 have values.
Depends on:
Exempt Payments Amount (Dollars), Exempt Payments Amount (Cents), Excess payments per employee — dollars, Excess payments per employee — cents
|
| Subtotal — cents | Text |
Enter the cents portion of the subtotal calculated from line 4 plus line 5. Fill only if 'Exempt Payments Amount (Dollars)', 'Exempt Payments Amount (Cents)', 'Excess payments per employee — dollars', 'Excess payments per employee — cents' line 4 and line 5 have values.
Depends on:
Exempt Payments Amount (Dollars), Exempt Payments Amount (Cents), Excess payments per employee — dollars, Excess payments per employee — cents
|
| Tax Calculation | ||
| Dollars | Text |
Enter the dollar amount for the specified field.
|
| Cents | Text |
Enter the cents amount for the specified field.
|
| Taxpayer Declaration and Contact | ||
| Printed Name | Text |
Enter the taxpayer’s or authorized preparer’s full name in print.
|
| Printed Title | Text |
Enter the taxpayer’s or authorized preparer’s job title or position.
|
| Best Daytime Phone | Text |
Enter the telephone number where the taxpayer or authorized preparer can be reached during the day.
|
| Third Quarter FUTA Tax Liability | ||
| Third Quarter FUTA Tax Liability – Dollars | Number |
Enter the dollar amount of FUTA tax liability for the third quarter, from July 1 through September 30.
|
| Third Quarter FUTA Tax Liability – Cents | Text |
Enter the cents portion of the FUTA tax liability for the third quarter, from July 1 through September 30.
|
| Third-Party Designee Authorization | ||
| Yes | Checkbox |
Check this box to authorize an employee, paid tax preparer, or another person to discuss this return with the IRS.
|
| No | Checkbox |
Check this box if you do not authorize an employee, paid tax preparer, or another person to discuss this return with the IRS.
|
| Third-Party Designee Details | ||
| Designee Name | Text |
Enter the full name of the employee, paid tax preparer, or other person designated to discuss this return with the IRS. Fill only if 'Yes' is 'Yes'.
Depends on:
Yes
|
| Designee Phone Number | Text |
Enter the telephone number where the designated person can be reached. Fill only if 'Yes' is 'Yes'.
Depends on:
Yes
|
| Personal Identification Number (PIN) | Text |
Enter the 5-digit personal identification number to use when speaking with the IRS. Fill only if 'Yes' is 'Yes'.
Depends on:
Yes
|
| Total Annual FUTA Tax Liability | ||
| Total annual FUTA tax liability — dollars | Number |
Enter the total FUTA tax liability for the year, equal to the sum of lines 16a through 16d.
|
| Total annual FUTA tax liability — cents | Text |
Enter the cents portion of the total FUTA tax liability for the year.
|
| Total FUTA Tax After Adjustments | ||
| Total FUTA tax after adjustments — dollars | Number |
Enter the dollar amount of total FUTA tax after adjustments from line 12. Fill only if 'FUTA tax before adjustments', 'FUTA tax before adjustments cents', 'Excluded FUTA Wages Adjustment — Dollars', 'Excluded FUTA Wages Adjustment — Cents', 'Adjustment Amount—Dollars', 'Adjustment Amount—Cents', 'Credit reduction amount (dollars)', 'Credit reduction amount (cents)' lines 8, 9, 10, and 11 have values.
Depends on:
FUTA tax before adjustments, FUTA tax before adjustments cents, Excluded FUTA Wages Adjustment — Dollars, Excluded FUTA Wages Adjustment — Cents, Adjustment Amount—Dollars, Adjustment Amount—Cents, Credit reduction amount (dollars), Credit reduction amount (cents)
|
| Total FUTA tax after adjustments — cents | Number |
Enter the cents portion of the total FUTA tax after adjustments from line 12. Fill only if 'FUTA tax before adjustments', 'FUTA tax before adjustments cents', 'Excluded FUTA Wages Adjustment — Dollars', 'Excluded FUTA Wages Adjustment — Cents', 'Adjustment Amount—Dollars', 'Adjustment Amount—Cents', 'Credit reduction amount (dollars)', 'Credit reduction amount (cents)' lines 8, 9, 10, and 11 have values.
Depends on:
FUTA tax before adjustments, FUTA tax before adjustments cents, Excluded FUTA Wages Adjustment — Dollars, Excluded FUTA Wages Adjustment — Cents, Adjustment Amount—Dollars, Adjustment Amount—Cents, Credit reduction amount (dollars), Credit reduction amount (cents)
|
| Total Payments to Employees | ||
| Total payments to all employees | Number |
Enter the total amount of payments made to all employees during the year.
|
| Total payments cents | Text |
Enter the cents portion of the total payments to all employees.
|
| Total Taxable FUTA Wages | ||
| Total Taxable FUTA Wages — Dollars | Number |
Enter the total taxable FUTA wages for the year, calculated as line 3 minus line 6. Fill only if 'Total payments to all employees', 'Total payments cents', 'Subtotal — dollars', 'Subtotal — cents' line 3 and line 6 have values.
Depends on:
Total payments to all employees, Total payments cents, Subtotal — dollars, Subtotal — cents
|
| Total Taxable FUTA Wages — Cents | Text |
Enter the cents portion of the total taxable FUTA wages amount. Fill only if 'Total payments to all employees', 'Total payments cents', 'Subtotal — dollars', 'Subtotal — cents' line 3 and line 6 have values.
Depends on:
Total payments to all employees, Total payments cents, Subtotal — dollars, Subtotal — cents
|
| Type of Return | ||
| Amended | Checkbox |
Check this box if you are filing an amended Form 940 to correct or update a previously filed return.
|
| Successor employer | Checkbox |
Check this box if you are a successor employer that acquired another employer's business or workforce.
|
| No payments to employees in 2023 | Checkbox |
Check this box if you made no payments to employees during 2023.
|
| Final: Business closed or stopped paying wages | Checkbox |
Check this box if this is your final return because the business closed or you stopped paying wages.
|