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Yes! You can use AI to fill out Form DV-145, Order to Prevent Child Abduction (Domestic Violence Prevention)

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Form DV-145, Order to Prevent Child Abduction (Domestic Violence Prevention), page 1
Moderate · 60/100Form Complexity Index

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What this form asks for

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The DV-145, Order to Prevent Child Abduction, is a mandatory California Judicial Council form used in conjunction with a Child Custody and Visitation Order (DV-140). It is issued by a judge who finds a risk that one parent or guardian might take a child without permission, outlining specific restrictions to prevent this, such as prohibiting out-of-state travel or requiring the surrender of passports. Today, this form can be filled out quickly and accurately using AI-powered services like Instafill.ai, which can also convert non-fillable PDF versions into interactive fillable forms.
Fillable fields77
Pages2
Sections21
Questions that depend on earlier answers49
Form Complexity IndexModerate, 60/100

The AI checks your answers before you download

12 checks built for this form, so a wrong date or a missing answer is caught before anyone else sees it.

Case Number Consistency and Presence

This check ensures that the 'Case Number' field is filled out on both page 1 and page 2 of the form and that the values entered are identical. The case number is the primary identifier for the legal proceeding, and inconsistencies can lead to filing errors and confusion. If the numbers are missing or do not match, the system should flag an error and prevent submission until they are corrected.

Exclusive Risk Finding Selection

This validation verifies that in Section 3, either checkbox '3a' (no risk) or '3b' (is a risk) is selected, but not both. This decision is the central finding of the order and dictates whether any subsequent preventative measures are granted. An invalid selection (neither or both checked) makes the order logically incoherent, so the form cannot be processed until a single, valid choice is made.

Conditional Requirement for 'Other' Relationship Description

This check validates that if the 'Other (describe)' checkbox is selected for the Protected Person's relationship in Section 1, the corresponding text field must contain a description. This ensures that when a non-standard relationship is indicated, it is properly clarified for the court record. If the box is checked but the description is empty, the user should be prompted to provide the necessary detail.

Risk Factor Dependency on Main Risk Finding

This validation ensures that the specific risk factor checkboxes and their details in sections 3b(1) through 3b(8) can only be filled if the main '3b' checkbox ('There is a risk...') is selected. This maintains the logical structure of the form, preventing contradictory or nonsensical entries. If '3a' (no risk) is selected, the system should automatically clear or disable all fields related to the specific risk factors in 3b.

Location Specification for 'Strong Ties'

This check verifies that if checkbox 3b(6) ('Has strong ties in') is selected, at least one of the sub-options (county, state, or country) is also checked and the corresponding location name is provided. Simply stating that a person has strong ties is insufficient without specifying where those ties are. If this condition is not met, the order lacks necessary detail and the user must be prompted to provide the specific location.

Geographic Scope for 'Do Not Move' Order

This validation ensures that if the 'Do Not Move' order in Section 4 is granted, one of the geographic scopes ('This county', 'California', 'The United States', or 'Other') must be selected. An order restricting movement is unenforceable without a clearly defined boundary. If the main box is checked but no scope is selected, the form is incomplete and must be corrected.

And 6 more checks
  • Completeness of Passport Turn-In Order
  • Valid Date Format for Deadlines
  • Travel Plan Detail Requirement
  • Completeness of Embassy Notification Order
  • Country Specification for Foreign Order Requirement
  • Bond Amount Format and Value

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How to Fill Out DV-145 Online for Free in 2026

What the AI walks you through.

  1. Navigate to Instafill.ai and upload or select the DV-145, Order to Prevent Child Abduction form.
  2. Use the AI assistant to input the case number and the full names and relationships of the protected and restrained persons.
  3. Follow the prompts to specify the court's findings, checking the boxes that indicate why there is a risk of abduction, such as past violations, lack of ties to California, or a criminal record.
  4. Clearly define the specific orders granted by the court, such as travel restrictions, the requirement to surrender passports, or the need to provide detailed travel plans.
  5. Indicate any further orders, such as posting a bond, notifying foreign embassies, or registering the order in another state.
  6. Review all the information entered into the form with the AI's guidance to ensure it accurately reflects the court's decision.
  7. Securely download, print, or save the completed DV-145 form for official filing and distribution.

Common Mistakes in Completing DV-145

The ones the AI is built to catch.

Incorrect or Inconsistent Case Number
Users often mistype the case number or forget to enter it on the second page. An incorrect or missing case number can cause the document to be misfiled, rejected by the court clerk, or detached from the rest of the case file, significantly delaying the issuance of a protective order. To prevent this, carefully copy the exact case number, including all letters and dashes, from other official court documents and verify it appears on both pages.
Using Incomplete or Informal Names
In Sections 1 and 2, filers may use nicknames, initials, or incomplete names for the protected and restrained persons. This creates ambiguity and can render the order unenforceable, as law enforcement requires a full legal name to verify identity against official records. Always use the complete legal name as it appears on government-issued identification like a driver's license or passport.
Checking a Risk Factor but Omitting Details
A frequent error in Section 3b is checking a box for a risk factor (e.g., 'Has strong ties in: Another country') but failing to provide the required specific information in the corresponding text field (e.g., the name of the country). This omission weakens the argument for the order and may cause a judge to disregard the factor or return the form. Always double-check that any checked box with a fillable line is completed with the necessary details.
Contradictory Selections in the Risk Assessment
In Section 3, users sometimes check box 3a ('There is not a risk') and also check one or more boxes under 3b ('There is a risk'). This creates a logical contradiction that makes the form invalid and will confuse the court. You must choose one path: either there is no risk (3a), or there is a risk (3b), for which you must then provide supporting reasons. Selecting both will lead to rejection.
Ambiguous Geographic Restrictions
When completing Section 4 ('Do Not Move Without Written Permission'), filers may select multiple, redundant options (e.g., both 'This county' and 'California') or write a vague description in the 'Other' field. An ambiguous restriction is unenforceable. You must select only the single most appropriate geographic boundary or write a very clear, specific, and legally definable area in the 'Other' field to ensure the order is effective.
Omitting Key Details for Document Surrender
In Section 5, which orders the surrender of passports, users often forget to specify the deadline ('by (date):') and the designated recipient ('to (name):'). Without a clear date and a named person or agency to receive the documents, the order is incomplete and cannot be enforced. These details are mandatory for the order to be actionable.
Missing Local Enforcement Contact Information
Section 11 asks for the contact information of the local District Attorney's Child Abduction Unit, which is critical for enforcement. Filers often leave this blank because they don't have the information readily available. This can cause critical delays if law enforcement needs to act. Before filing, research this information on your county court's or DA's website and fill it in completely.
Illegible Handwriting on a Printed Form
This form is often available as a non-fillable PDF, leading people to print it and fill it out by hand. Illegible handwriting can cause misinterpretation of critical data like names, dates, and locations, potentially leading to a rejected filing or an unenforceable order. To avoid this, use an AI-powered tool like Instafill.ai, which can convert the non-fillable PDF into a fillable version, ensuring all your entries are typed, clear, and legible.
Confusing 'Strong Ties' with 'Citizenship'
The form specifically separates 'Has strong ties in' another country (Section 3b(6)) from 'Is a citizen of another country' (Section 3b(7)). Filers often conflate these two, listing citizenship under 'strong ties' or vice-versa. 'Strong ties' refers to connections like family, property, or business, while citizenship is a legal status. Providing this information in the correct sections gives the judge an accurate basis for assessing abduction risk.
Inconsistent Information Across Attached Forms
This DV-145 form is an attachment to the main DV-140 Child Custody and Visitation Order. A common mistake is having discrepancies in names, case numbers, or other details between the two forms. Any inconsistency can create legal vulnerabilities or cause the clerk to reject the entire packet. AI-powered form-filling tools like Instafill.ai can help prevent this by populating shared information consistently across all related documents in a case.

Frequently Asked Questions About DV-145

 

Is it really free for 7 days?
Yes. You pay $0 today. Cancel before Nov 14 and you are never charged. Keep it, and it is $19.99 a month for 5 fills of your DV-145.
Can I fill other forms too?
This plan is for your DV-145: your own AI agent fills it as often as 5 times a month. To fill other forms and upload your own, choose a Professional plan from your account.
How do I cancel?
From your account, in two clicks, any time. No email, no call.
How does the AI fill out DV-145?
You answer a few questions in plain words, or upload a document you already have. The AI reads what you give it and puts each answer into the right field of DV-145, on every page, in seconds. It checks the answers against the form's own rules, and you review and change anything before you download, print or sign.
What happens to my information?
It is encrypted in transit and at rest, and it is never used to train AI.
How complex is DV-145 to fill out?
DV-145 has a Form Complexity Index of 60 out of 100, in the moderate tier: 77 fillable fields across 2 pages. Instafill.ai's AI fills it in under a minute, with every field there for you to review before you download.
What is the purpose of Form DV-145, Order to Prevent Child Abduction?
This form is a court order issued by a judge in a domestic violence case to prevent a parent from taking a child without permission. It outlines specific restrictions and requirements placed on the person who poses an abduction risk.
Who fills out the DV-145 form?
A judge fills out and signs this form to make it an official court order. You or your attorney would request these orders by presenting evidence and information for the judge to consider.
What does it mean that this form is attached to Form DV-140?
It means the DV-145 adds specific anti-abduction rules to the main Child Custody and Visitation Order (DV-140). It provides an extra layer of protection when there is a specific fear of a child being taken.
Who is the 'Protected Person' and who is the 'Restrained Person'?
The 'Protected Person' (Section 1) is the parent or guardian seeking the order to protect the children. The 'Restrained Person' (Section 2) is the individual who the court is ordering not to abduct the children.
What factors does a judge consider for an abduction risk?
The judge considers factors listed in Section 3, such as a history of abuse, threats to violate custody, lack of ties to California, or recent actions like quitting a job, selling a home, or applying for a passport for the child.
What does the order to 'Turn In and Do Not Apply for Passports' mean?
This court order requires the restrained person to surrender the child's passport to a person designated by the court by a specific date. It also prohibits them from applying for a new passport or other travel documents for the child.
What is the purpose of ordering someone to 'Post a Bond' in Section 10?
A bond is a sum of money paid to the court as a financial guarantee. If the restrained person violates the order (e.g., doesn't return the child), they forfeit the money, which can help cover costs to recover the child.
How is this court order enforced?
The DV-145 is a court order enforceable by any law enforcement officer. The form authorizes police to take action and provides contact information for the local District Attorney's Child Abduction Unit for assistance.
What if the other parent has strong ties to another country?
The judge can order several protections, such as surrendering passports (Section 5), notifying the foreign embassy of the order (Section 8), or requiring a mirror custody order from the foreign country before any travel (Section 9).
Can AI help me prepare the information needed for this form?
Yes, while a judge completes the final order, services like Instafill.ai can help you prepare your request. AI can help organize your facts and accurately pre-fill related forms, saving time and ensuring consistency in the information you provide to the court.
How can I fill out my court forms online?
You can use a service like Instafill.ai to fill out your forms online. Simply upload your case documents, and the AI will help you accurately populate the fields on the DV-145 and other related forms.
The PDF version of this form I found isn't fillable. What can I do?
If you have a non-fillable or 'flat' PDF, you can use a tool like Instafill.ai to make it interactive. The platform can convert the document into a fillable format, allowing you to type your information directly onto the form.
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Other forms like this one

domestic violence forms: Form DV-100, Request for Domestic Violence Restraining Order, Dakota County CDA New Admissions Informal Review Request Form (Housing Choice Voucher Program) and HUD Form 5382, Certification of Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, or Stalking, and Alternate Documentation, DV-100, Request for Domestic Violence Restraining Order (Domestic Violence Prevention), Form DV-200, Proof of Personal Service (CLETS) (Domestic Violence Prevention), Judicial Council of California Form DV-110, Temporary Restraining Order (CLETS-TRO) (Domestic Violence Prevention), Form DV-109, Notice of Court Hearing (Domestic Violence Prevention), Form DV-101, Description of Abuse (Domestic Violence Prevention), Form DV-108, Request for Orders to Prevent Child Abduction (Domestic Violence Prevention), Form DV-116, Order on Request to Continue Court Hearing (Temporary Restraining Order) (CLETS-TRO) (Domestic Violence Prevention), Form DV-130, Restraining Order After Hearing (Order of Protection) (Domestic Violence Prevention), Form DV-105, Request for Child Custody and Visitation Orders (Domestic Violence Prevention), Form DV-140, Child Custody and Visitation Order (Domestic Violence Prevention), State of Michigan Form MC 282, Domestic Violence Screening for Referral to Mediation, MC 282a, Domestic Violence Screening, Form CR-161, Criminal Protective Order—Other Than Domestic Violence (CLETS—CPO), Form CR-162, Order to Surrender Firearms, Firearm Parts, and Ammunition in Domestic Violence Case (CLETS—CPO), Form CR-102, Domestic Violence Plea Form With Waiver of Rights—Misdemeanor (Criminal), Form CR-160, Criminal Protective Order—Domestic Violence (CLETS—CPO), Form DV-120, Response to Request for Domestic Violence Restraining Order (Domestic Violence Prevention), Judicial Council of California, Form DV-177, Notice of Request for Release of Minor's Confidential Information (Domestic Violence Prevention)

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