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Yes! You can use AI to fill out Form CR-144, Order Concerning Appellant's Proposed Statement on Appeal (Infraction)

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Form CR-144, Order Concerning Appellant's Proposed Statement on Appeal (Infraction), page 1
Simple · 28/100Form Complexity Index

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What this form asks for

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Form CR-144, Order Concerning Appellant's Proposed Statement on Appeal (Infraction), is a judicial form used by the Superior Court of California. A judge or judicial officer uses it to issue an order after reviewing an appellant's summary of the trial proceedings (Form CR-143). The order will either certify the statement as accurate, order specific corrections, or direct the preparation of an official transcript as the record for the appeal. Today, this form can be filled out quickly and accurately using AI-powered services like Instafill.ai, which can also convert non-fillable PDF versions into interactive fillable forms.
Fillable fields23
Pages2
Form Complexity IndexSimple, 28/100

The AI checks your answers before you download

12 checks built for this form, so a wrong date or a missing answer is caught before anyone else sees it.

Ensures All Header Case Information is Complete

This check verifies that the clerk has filled in all required case identification fields in the header on page 1, including the court name and address, the Trial Court Case Name, and the Trial Court Case Number. These fields are essential for uniquely identifying the case and the jurisdiction. A failure in this validation would mean the order is incomplete and cannot be correctly filed or associated with the proper case record.

Verifies Consistency of Trial Court Case Number Across Pages

This validation confirms that the 'Trial Court Case Number' entered on page 1 is identical to the 'Trial Court Case Number' entered on page 2. Maintaining consistency is crucial for document integrity and ensures that both pages of the order unequivocally belong to the same case. A mismatch could lead to filing errors or the pages being separated and misattributed.

Verifies Consistency of Trial Court Case Name Across Pages

This check ensures that the 'Trial Court Case Name' on page 1 matches the 'Trial Court Case Name' on page 2. This consistency is vital for preventing administrative errors and confirming that the entire document pertains to the correct appellant. If the names do not match, it could indicate a data entry error that needs correction before the order is finalized.

Validates Appellant's Statement Filing Date

This check validates that the date entered for when the 'Proposed Statement on Appeal (form CR-143)' was filed is a valid calendar date and is not a future date. This date provides context for the court's order and its timeliness. An invalid or future date would be logically impossible and would need to be corrected to ensure the record is accurate.

Ensures Mutually Exclusive Order Selection

This validation ensures that only one of the primary order options (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, or 2e) is selected. These options represent distinct and mutually exclusive outcomes for the proposed statement on appeal. Selecting more than one would create a contradictory and legally unenforceable order, so the form must be returned for clarification.

Conditional Requirement for Order 2a Details

If option '2a' is checked, certifying the statement as accurate, this validation ensures that the corresponding fields for 'parts ___ through ___' and 'item ___' are filled. These numbers specify which parts of the appellant's statement are being certified. Failure to provide these numbers would make the order vague and unenforceable, as it would not be clear what the court has certified.

And 6 more checks
  • Conditional Requirement for Order 2b Details
  • Validates Logical Range for Part Numbers
  • Conditional Requirement for Order 2c Explanation
  • Validates Judicial Officer's Signature Date
  • Verifies Chronological Order of Dates
  • Ensures Selection of a Sub-Option for Order 2b

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How to Fill Out CR-144 Online for Free in 2026

What the AI walks you through.

  1. Navigate to Instafill.ai and upload or select Form CR-144.
  2. Use the AI assistant to automatically populate court, case name, and case number information into the header fields.
  3. Enter the date the appellant's Proposed Statement on Appeal (form CR-143) was filed.
  4. Review the court's decision and check the appropriate box to indicate the order being made (e.g., certifying the statement, ordering corrections, or ordering a transcript).
  5. If corrections are required, type the specific modifications into the designated text boxes or note that an attachment is included.
  6. Enter the date of the order and provide the digital or physical signature of the trial court judicial officer.
  7. Review all AI-populated and manually entered information for accuracy before printing and filing the completed form with the court clerk.

Common Mistakes in Completing CR-144

The ones the AI is built to catch.

Completing Fields Reserved for Court Personnel
Users often mistakenly fill in fields clearly marked for the court clerk or judge, such as the 'Clerk stamps date here' box, the 'Appellate Division Case Number', or the signature line for the judicial officer. This happens because filers rush or don't read the instructions carefully. Doing so can lead to the form being immediately rejected by the clerk, requiring correction and re-filing, which delays the appeal process.
Signing in the Judicial Officer's Signature Block
A frequent and critical error is for the appellant or their representative to sign the form in the space designated for the 'Signature of trial court judicial officer'. This form is a court order, not a request, and only a judge can sign it to make it official. Signing in the wrong place invalidates the document and demonstrates a misunderstanding of the legal process, potentially requiring a new hearing or submission.
Misunderstanding the Form's Purpose and Filer's Role
An appellant may incorrectly believe they are supposed to fill out this form to make a request, checking boxes for the outcome they desire. This form (CR-144) is an Order that documents a judge's decision about the Proposed Statement (CR-143). While a party might prepare a 'Proposed Order' for the judge's convenience, it must be drafted from the court's perspective and left unsigned, a distinction many self-represented litigants miss.
Entering Incorrect or Incomplete Case Information
Mistakes in the 'Trial Court Case Number' or 'Trial Court Case Name' are very common, including transposed numbers or misspelled names. This can cause the document to be misfiled or rejected because it cannot be matched to an existing case in the court's system. To avoid this, always copy the case number and name exactly as they appear on previous official court documents.
Incorrectly Referencing the Proposed Statement on Appeal (CR-143)
The order refers to 'parts ___ through ___' and 'item ___' from the appellant's previously filed Proposed Statement (form CR-143). Users preparing a proposed order may enter incorrect numbers or leave these fields blank, making the order ambiguous. This happens when they don't have the CR-143 on hand for reference. This ambiguity can render the order ineffective and require clarification from the court.
Selecting Multiple, Contradictory Orders
The form contains several mutually exclusive options (e.g., certifying the statement as accurate vs. ordering corrections). A common mistake is checking multiple boxes that contradict one another, creating a nonsensical order. This indicates confusion and will result in the form being returned or ignored. A valid order must contain a single, clear directive from the court.
Failing to Include Required Attachments
If options indicating corrections are needed (like 2b, 2c, or 3) are selected, they often require an attached list of modifications or a fully revised statement. A filer may check the box but forget to prepare and attach the necessary document. An incomplete submission will be rejected or will require a supplemental filing, delaying the appeal timeline.
Omitting the Filing Date of the Prior Document
The form requires the date on which the 'Proposed Statement on Appeal (form CR-143)' was filed. People often leave this blank because they don't remember the date or don't have the document handy. This date is crucial for the official record to specify which version of the statement the order applies to. Using a tool like Instafill.ai can help manage and recall data from previously filled forms to ensure consistency.
Illegible Handwriting on a Non-Fillable Form
Many court forms are distributed as non-fillable PDFs, forcing users to print and fill them out by hand. Illegible handwriting for critical information like case numbers, dates, and names can lead to processing errors or outright rejection by the court clerk. To prevent this, it's best to use a tool like Instafill.ai, which can convert a flat PDF into a fillable version, ensuring all entries are typed, clear, and properly aligned.
Submitting an Incomplete Header
Filers sometimes neglect to fill out the header completely, omitting the specific county of the Superior Court or their own name in the 'Case Name' field (e.g., 'The People of the State of California v. [Your Name Here]'). An incomplete header can cause the clerk to return the document, as it's not immediately clear which court or case it belongs to. Double-checking every field, especially at the top of the form, is essential before filing.

Frequently Asked Questions About CR-144

 

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Can I fill other forms too?
This plan is for your CR-144: your own AI agent fills it as often as 5 times a month. To fill other forms and upload your own, choose a Professional plan from your account.
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How does the AI fill out CR-144?
You answer a few questions in plain words, or upload a document you already have. The AI reads what you give it and puts each answer into the right field of CR-144, on every page, in seconds. It checks the answers against the form's own rules, and you review and change anything before you download, print or sign.
What happens to my information?
It is encrypted in transit and at rest, and it is never used to train AI.
How complex is CR-144 to fill out?
CR-144 has a Form Complexity Index of 28 out of 100, in the simple tier: 23 fillable fields across 2 pages. Instafill.ai's AI fills it in under a minute, with every field there for you to review before you download.
What is the purpose of Form CR-144, Order Concerning Appellant's Proposed Statement on Appeal?
This is an official court order that responds to the 'Proposed Statement on Appeal' (Form CR-143) you filed. It informs you whether your statement is approved or if it requires corrections before your appeal can proceed.
Who fills out this form? Do I need to complete it?
A judicial officer (a judge) fills out and signs this form. You, the appellant, will receive a copy but you do not fill anything out on Form CR-144 itself.
Why did I receive this form in the mail?
You received this form because you filed a 'Proposed Statement on Appeal' (CR-143) for an infraction case. The court uses this order to communicate its decision about the accuracy and completeness of your proposed statement.
What does it mean if box 2a is checked on my order?
This is good news. It means the court has certified your proposed statement as an accurate summary, and it is ready to be sent to the appellate division for your appeal.
What do I need to do if box 2b, 2c, or 2d is checked?
These options mean your statement needs corrections. You must follow the specific instructions on the order to prepare, serve, and file a modified or new statement with the court.
My order has box 2e or 2f checked. What does that mean?
This indicates the court has ordered an official transcript or electronic recording of the proceedings to be used as the record for your appeal instead of your written statement. You generally do not need to take further action on the statement unless otherwise instructed.
How long do I have to make the corrections ordered by the court?
The form does not list a specific deadline, so you should act promptly. Carefully read the entire order for any deadlines written in by the judge and check your local court's rules.
What happens after I submit the corrected statement?
After you file the modified statement as ordered, the court will review it again. If it is now correct, the court will likely issue a new order certifying it for the appeal.
Do I need to sign Form CR-144?
No, you do not sign this form. It is an order from the court and is signed by the trial court judicial officer.
Can AI tools help me if I need to correct my appeal statement?
Yes, if you are ordered to prepare a modified or new 'Proposed Statement on Appeal' (CR-143), services like Instafill.ai use AI to help you accurately auto-fill form fields and save time.
How would I use Instafill.ai to create a corrected statement?
You can upload the blank 'Proposed Statement on Appeal' (CR-143) to Instafill.ai. The service helps you quickly fill in your case information and the corrected summary of proceedings as required by the court's order.
The form I need to correct (CR-143) is a non-fillable PDF. What can I do?
Services like Instafill.ai can convert flat, non-fillable PDFs into interactive, fillable forms. This allows you to easily type your corrections and information directly onto the form before printing.
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